《針灸資生經(jīng)》灸法特點淺談

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1、《針灸資生經(jīng)》灸法特點淺談(上海市針灸經(jīng)絡研究所，上海200030)摘要：《針灸資生經(jīng)》以灸法的載述獨見其長。就該書的灸法特點作了淺述。書中言及用灸法治療的病證較廣；對腌穴宜針宜灸、宜灸不宜針、宜少灸及禁灸穴都作了記述；所列病證灸方用穴精簡，大部分灸方只取一穴施灸；重視壓痛穴的應用，作為確定施灸穴位的依據(jù)；提倡”先上后下，先陽后陰”的施灸原則；重視灸感，對灸感現(xiàn)象有詳盡的描述；灸療法眾多，灸藥并用的論述也較多；臨證時根據(jù)患者身體強弱、年齡、部位、病情選擇艾炷大小和艾灸壯數(shù)，控制灸量；陰虛燥盛之證及孕婦、產(chǎn)后應當慎灸；該書作者認為治病

2、應以調(diào)理脾胃為本，并注重預防。該書對灸法的收錄和運用廣博，而且實用，對后世針灸醫(yī)學產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。關鍵詞：針灸資生經(jīng)；灸法；古籍；針灸學中圖分類號：R245.8文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1673-7717(2011)03-0512-04AnalysisontheCharacteristicsofMoxibustionTherapyinZhenJiuZiShengJingQILi-zhen,MAXiao-peng,HONGJue.(ShanghaiResearchInstituteofAcupunctureandMeridian,Sh

3、anghai200030,China)Abstract:TheauthoranalyzedandconeludedthecharacteristicsofmoxibustiontherapystatedinZhenJiuZiShengJing(ExperienceonAcupunctureandMoxibustion),whichisfamousforitselucidationonmoxibustiontherapy.Accordingtothisbook,theindicationsofmoxibustioninvolveala

4、rgescope.Italsodifferentiatedtheacupointsbasedontheirapplicabilitytoacupunctureandmoxibustion.Themoxibustionformulaecoveredinthisbookwerealwayssimplebutprecise?Formostofthetime,itonlytookasingleacupointformoxibustiontreatment.Thisbookalsopaidmuchattentiontotheapplicati

5、onofatenderpoint,whichwasoftenrecognizedasthetargetpointformoxibustion.ItsprincipleofmoxibustiontherapywastogivemoxibustionfromupperbodytolowerbodyandfromtheYangaspecttoYinaspect.Besides,italsoemphasizedonthemoxibustionsensation.Therewerevariousformsofmoxibustiontherap

6、y,includingthecombinedapplicationwithpharmacotherapy.Inclinicalpractice,thephysicianshouldmodulatethesizeanddoseinmoxibustiontherapyaccordingtotheage,bodyconstitution,gender,affectedareaanddiseaseseverity.Itshouldbecautiouswhengivingmoxibustiontopregnantorpostpartumwom

7、en,aswellasthepatientsofYin-deficiency.Theauthorofthebookbelievedthatregulatingthefunctionofspleen-stomachshouldbepredominantintreatmentandpreventionofadiseasealsoplaysanimportantrole.Inaconelusion,therecordsandapplicationofmoxibustiontherapyinZhenJiuZiShengJing(Experi

8、enceonAcupunctureandMoxibustion)wereextensiveandadoptable,whichmayhaveagreateffectontheacupunctureoxibustionsciencein