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1、閃爍增視法治療弱視的臨床觀察眼科新進(jìn)展1999年第1期第15卷述評(píng)作者:李菊牛R灶林吳義龍?單位:241001安徽省蕪湖市,皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬弋磯山醫(yī)院眼科(李菊生,吳義龍);安徽省歙縣人民醫(yī)院眼科(呂灶林)關(guān)鍵詞:閃爍增視法;治療;弱視摘要目的評(píng)價(jià)閃爍增視法治療弱視的療效。方法對(duì)3?10a雙眼弱視兒童180人,單眼弱視兒童270人分別按弱視程度采用遮蓋法、增視法、增視加遮蓋法治療并進(jìn)行療效比較。結(jié)果3mo后,增視法治療雙眼弱視治愈率為輕度90%、中度70%.療效高于遮蓋法,差異有顯著性(P<0.05)o增視加遮蓋法治療單眼弱視的治愈率為輕度97%、中度80%>重度5
2、7%,療效明顯高于遮蓋法和增視法,有高度顯著性差異?em>P<0.01),顯示有明顯的增效作用。結(jié)論閃爍增視儀對(duì)不同類型弱視采用不同方法治療具有療效高、療程短、患兒容易接受等特點(diǎn),是一種簡(jiǎn)單、滿意的治療方法ClinicalstudyonamblyopiatherapywithflickerpieopticsLIJu-Sheng丄üZao-Lin,WUYi-LongFromtheDepartmentofOphthalmology,YijishanHospital,WannanMedicalCollege(LIJu-Sheng,WUYi-Long)
3、,Wuhu241001,China;DepailmentofOphthalmology,ShexianPeople'sHospital(LüZao-Lin)AnhuiProvince245200,ChinaAbstractObjectiveToevaluatetheeffectofamblyopiatherapywithflickerpieoptics.MethodsAmong350amblyopiachildrenof3?]0yearsJ80binocularand270monocularonesw
4、eretreatedrespectivelybyocclusion>pieopticsorpieopticsplusocclusionmethodaccordingtotheircondition,andthetherapeuticefficacieswerecompared.ResultsThreemonthslater,90%ofthelightbinocularamblyopiaand70%ofthemoderateoneswascuredbypieoptics,whichefficacywashigherthanocclusionwithasignificantdiffer
5、ence(P<0.05).Thetherapeuticefficacyformonocularamblyopiabyusingthepieopticsplusocclusionmethodwasmuchhigherthanbyusingonlypieopticsorocclusion,andthedifferencewashighlysignificant(P<0.01).Thecureratesofthelightmonocularamblyopiasandthemoderateandtheseriousoneswere97%,80%and57
6、%respectively.ConclusionTheinstrumentofflickerpieopticsissimpleandsatisfectoryinamblyopiatherapywithmanyadvantagessuchashighefficiency,shortcoursesandeasyacceptancesbysickchildren,butthemethodsofthetherapyshouldbedifferentaccordingtovariouskindsofamblyopias.Keywordsflickerpleoptics;treatment;a
7、mblyopia弱視是兒童發(fā)冇過程中的常見病。迄今,弱視治療方法很多,有遮蓋、壓抑,光電療法等,但各種方法都不盡人意,存在療效不高、療程長(zhǎng)、患兒不愿接受等缺點(diǎn)。本研究詩在通過遮蓋法、增視法、增視加遮蓋法3種方法治療弱視治愈率的比較分析,找到--種簡(jiǎn)單而有效的弱視治療方法?,F(xiàn)將研究結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。1對(duì)象和方法1.1研究對(duì)象1993年4月至1996年1()月我院門診收治的弱視兒童共450例男207人,女243人。雙眼弱視組共180人,年齡3?10a,平均5.5a,其屮屈光不