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1、WelcomeWhohadboughtanewmobilephone?Whohadcleanedtheblackboard?Lastclass,whohadbeenstandinghereinClass3?HowmanystudentshadbeensittingonthechairsinClass3?PastPerfectPastPerfectContinuousRevisionPastPerfect過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+pastparticiple(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(無(wú)人稱變化)regularve
2、rbsirreguralverbs過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成:1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:a)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加edwork------workedplay--------playedb)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加duse------usedrefuse------refusedc)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y改i再加edstudy-----studiedcarry-----carriedd)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,前面有單個(gè)元音字母時(shí),雙寫輔音字母,再加edstop----stoppeddrop-------dropped直接加ed有e只加d
3、把y變i加ed重讀雙寫加ed2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化lightlighted/litholdheldbuyboughteateatenloselost不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化見Moduel5表PastPerfectContinuous過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeen+presentparticiple(動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)直接加,去e加,雙拼加,改ie為y再加ing現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:a)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加ingwalk------walkingplay--------playingb)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加-ingcome-----
4、-comingdance------dancingrun----runningput-------puttingc)以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,且重讀的動(dòng)詞,則先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ing。d)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加ingdie----dyinglie----lyingUsethetwotensesforthefollowingsentencesChinathe29thOlympicGames.(hold)hadheldThetorchfor17daysatthetopofBird’sNest.
5、(burn)hadbeenburningHongKong____________toChinabeforeMacaocamebacktoChina.(return)hadreturnedThepassengersforalongtimetogetonthetrain.(wait)hadbeenwaitingsummary:1.兩種時(shí)態(tài)都是以的時(shí)間為前提的。2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)。而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某段時(shí)間內(nèi)。1.Itheoffice,soitwasverytidy.(clean)2.Shetheo
6、ffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.(clean)hadcleanedhadbeencleaning過(guò)去完成一直進(jìn)行結(jié)果Strategies(解題策略)Step1:先理解句子的大意。Step2:找出句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),綜合考慮后判斷句子應(yīng)該使用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。Step3:根據(jù)選取的時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞做出相應(yīng)的變化。Canyoudoit?1.Thepatient_______(die)whenthedoctorarrived.2.Thebaby______________(cry)forseveralhourswhenhi
7、smothercame.3.Byyesterdaymorning,he________(call)metentimes.4.Nowthestudents_______(do)theirhomework.hadcalledhaddiedhadbeencryingaredoing5.Hefailedintheexam.Becausehe______________(play)thecomputerallnight.6.we________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.7.Sofarwe____
8、____(learn)alotofwords.8.____he________(talk)onthephone?hadpaintedhadbeenplayinghavelearntHadbeentalkingTenseUsesTimeAdverbialPastPerfectTotalkaboutanorinthepa