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1、從句學習定語從句與狀語從句定語從句Idon’tlikelazypeople.我不喜歡不守信用的人Idon’tlikepeoplewhoneverkeeptheirword.兩個重要的概念先行詞關(guān)系詞AttributiveClause（定語從句）概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關(guān)系副詞:where﹑when﹑why關(guān)系詞在定語從句
2、充當?shù)某煞?關(guān)系詞用作從句的主語簡單句變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句Thewomanisafamousdancerandshelivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisafamousdancer.2簡單句合并為一個含有定語從句的句子Ilikeguysandtheyhaveagoodsenseofhumor.Ilikeguyswhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.關(guān)系詞用作從句中動詞的賓語i’reallyliketofindafriendandIcantrusthimcompletely.I’dreallylik
3、etofindafriend…Icantrustcompletely.更多例句他是我見過的最好的法語老師HeisthebestgrammarteacherwhoIhaveeverseen.It’shardtohaveafriendwhoyoucantrustcompletely.Heisthestudentwhotheteacherlikestopraiseforhishardwork.關(guān)系詞用作從句中介詞的賓語I’mtalkingaboutfriendandyoucansharealmosteverythingwiththem.I’mtal
4、kingaboutfriendwhoyoucansharealmosteverythingwith.Who充當介詞的賓語我這里說的朋友，是指那些你幾乎可以把一切與之分享的人。注意：定語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象作賓語的關(guān)系詞可以省去1I’dreallyliketofindafriend()Icantrustcompletely.2I’mtalkingaboutfriends()youcansharealmosteverythingwith.3IhopeIneverhaveaboss()Ican’ttalktoaboutmyproblems.注意：在從句
5、中作主語的關(guān)系詞無法省去。比如：不能說Ilikeguys()haveagoodsenseofhumor.關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：Whom,which,that,whose,when,where,why1先行詞指人,用關(guān)系代詞：whowhom2表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，用whose3先行詞指物，用關(guān)系代詞which4that可以指代人，也可以指代物。關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、賓、表關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀
6、語where地點地點狀語why原因原因狀語關(guān)系詞的作用：1、連接作用把主句和從句連接起來2、替代作用在從句中代替在它前面的先行詞3、成分作用在從句中充當一個成分例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(賓語,可省略)例3:Thecar_________
7、_______isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語,可省略)Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008Olymp
8、icGames.____thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanursedi
