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1、2011屆市四模試卷講評(píng)云龍中學(xué)2011.4Ⅰ單選:題號(hào)21222324252628293132333435錯(cuò)誤人數(shù)考點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)省略替代時(shí)態(tài)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)同位語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)句+定從答案DCDDCBABDBACD27.B祈使句+并列句30.A虛擬語(yǔ)氣Discussion127題SomestudentschooseA/D.Why?“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_____breaktheworldrecord.”encouragedtheco
2、ach.A.youwillBandyouwillC.oryouwillD.willyou2、祈使句(常省略主語(yǔ)you的簡(jiǎn)單句)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告等;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,在其前加don’t表否定1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句:肯定形式Sitdown,please!/Comehere,everybody!/Becareful!否定形式Don’ttakeitaway!/Don’tbelate!/Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.(今日事今日畢。)2)Let結(jié)構(gòu)Letmetr
3、y./Lethimnotwastetime./Let’sbefrankwitheachother.3)有主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(強(qiáng)調(diào))Youcleantheblackboard!/John,youbequiet!5)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)Docome,please!/Dobebrave!/Tomdidtellmethetruth!do/does/did加動(dòng)詞原表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣6)無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句Silence!Noparking!Nosmoking/talking!Noentry!并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí),可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并
4、列連詞連接起來(lái),這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào):Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào),后跟一個(gè)連接副詞:Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞(如and、but、so、yet等)Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.如果是“.”或“,”隔開(kāi)的兩個(gè)句子呢?Discussion229題考查了什么?錯(cuò)選C/D的理由是什么?Japanwasstruckbytheterriblets
5、unami,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what名詞性從句考點(diǎn)詮釋考點(diǎn)七.“介詞+whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句”與“介詞+whom/who/what”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別。Itwasamatterof____/wouldtake/theposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever解析:答案是B。這是一個(gè)含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,介詞of賓語(yǔ)是后面的整個(gè)句子,而不是引導(dǎo)詞做賓語(yǔ)(
6、若是,就是定語(yǔ)從句)。這里賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞在作主語(yǔ)表人,所以要用主格who(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)自然可用whom)。返回目錄1.___somanyessays___,hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.With,towriteB.As,towriteC.With,arewrittenD.As,written2.___timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.InB.WithC.AsD.If1.并列句(謂)“;”/并列連詞/“,”+并列連詞2.
7、定從或狀從句(謂)從句引導(dǎo)詞/“,”+引導(dǎo)詞3.次要成分的詞群或獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(非謂語(yǔ))“,”/沒(méi)連詞溫馨提示:“A句_B部分(n/pron+動(dòng)詞)”with結(jié)構(gòu)(非謂動(dòng))/區(qū)別于as從句(謂動(dòng))Discussion229題考查了什么?錯(cuò)選C/D的理由是什么?Japanwasstruckbytheterribletsunami,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞怎樣選用?代入法先行詞帶入從句后句子結(jié)構(gòu)
8、為:Thepeoplearestillsufferingtheterribletsunami’seffects.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞選用解題技巧:方法一:看先行詞在從句中做什么成分;若做狀語(yǔ),就取關(guān)系副詞where,when,why或介詞+which/whom;若做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),則取關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose、as等。方法二:把先行詞代