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1、2011屆市四模試卷講評云龍中學2011.4Ⅰ單選:題號21222324252628293132333435錯誤人數(shù)考點狀語從句情態(tài)動詞倒裝及時態(tài)非謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)省略替代時態(tài)非限制性定語從句時態(tài)語態(tài)同位語從句非謂語動詞代詞強調句+定從答案DCDDCBABDBACD27.B祈使句+并列句30.A虛擬語氣Discussion127題SomestudentschooseA/D.Why?“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_____breaktheworldrecord.”encouragedthecoach.A.youwillBandyou
2、willC.oryouwillD.willyou2、祈使句(常省略主語you的簡單句)表達命令、請求、勸告等;謂語動詞用原形,在其前加don’t表否定1)謂語動詞原形開頭的祈使句:肯定形式Sitdown,please!/Comehere,everybody!/Becareful!否定形式Don’ttakeitaway!/Don’tbelate!/Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.(今日事今日畢。)2)Let結構Letmetry./Lethimnotwastetime./Let’sbefrankwithe
3、achother.3)有主語結構(強調)Youcleantheblackboard!/John,youbequiet!5)加強語氣結構Docome,please!/Dobebrave!/Tomdidtellmethetruth!do/does/did加動詞原表示加強語氣6)無動詞祈使句Silence!Noparking!Nosmoking/talking!Noentry!并列句需把幾個意思連接在一起時,可用分號或把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來,這種結構即構成一個并列句。用分號:Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.
4、用分號,后跟一個連接副詞:Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞(如and、but、so、yet等)Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.如果是“.”或“,”隔開的兩個句子呢?Discussion229題考查了什么?錯選C/D的理由是什么?Japanwasstruckbytheterribletsunami,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what名詞性從句
5、考點詮釋考點七.“介詞+whom/which引導的定語從句”與“介詞+whom/who/what”引導的名詞性從句的區(qū)別。Itwasamatterof____/wouldtake/theposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever解析:答案是B。這是一個含賓語從句的復合句,介詞of賓語是后面的整個句子,而不是引導詞做賓語(若是,就是定語從句)。這里賓語從句中引導詞在作主語表人,所以要用主格who(作賓語時自然可用whom)。返回目錄1.___somanyessays___,hewon’thavetimetogoshop
6、pingthismorning.With,towriteB.As,towriteC.With,arewrittenD.As,written2.___timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.InB.WithC.AsD.If1.并列句(謂)“;”/并列連詞/“,”+并列連詞2.定從或狀從句(謂)從句引導詞/“,”+引導詞3.次要成分的詞群或獨立結構(非謂語)“,”/沒連詞溫馨提示:“A句_B部分(n/pron+動詞)”with結構(非謂動)/區(qū)別于as從句(謂動)Discussion229題考查了什么?錯選C/D
7、的理由是什么?Japanwasstruckbytheterribletsunami,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what定語從句的關系詞怎樣選用?代入法先行詞帶入從句后句子結構為:Thepeoplearestillsufferingtheterribletsunami’seffects.定語從句關系詞選用解題技巧:方法一:看先行詞在從句中做什么成分;若做狀語,就取關系副詞where,when,why或介詞+which/whom;若做主語、賓語、表語或定
8、語,則取關系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose、as等。方法二:把先行詞代