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1、外文翻譯原文InvestinginGermannon-performingloansMaterialSource:InternationalFinancialLawReviewAuthor:B?rst,JürgenInAsiaandtheUS,investorshaveexperienceinbuyingportfoliosofnon-performingloans(NPLs)frombanksandotherfinancialinstitutions.InGermany,though,largeloanpositionsarera
2、relytradedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,anumberofGermanbanksdohaveNPLsontheirbooks.IfaGermanbanksellsitsNPLstoathirdpartyitcanreduceitsriskassetsandstrengthenitsequityposition,whichisalsobeneficialforregulatorypurposes.Certaininternationalprivateequityinvestorsarespeciali
3、stsininvestingindistresseddebt.OnlyafewlargeNPLportfoliosinGermanyhavebeensoldtothird-partyinvestorssofar,butthepracticeisgrowing.Recently,anNPLportfolioofaGermanbankwaseventransferredtoaforeignprivateequityinvestorinthecourseofinsolvencyproceedings.Structuringaninvest
4、mentUnderGermanlaw,anacquisitionofaloanportfoliocanbestructuredeitherbytransferringalloftheloanagreementsorbyassigningthereceivablesundertheloanagreements.Transferringloanagreementsgenerallyrequirestheborrowers'consent,whereasassignmentoftheloanreceivablesisusuallyposs
5、iblewithoutit.Transferringloanagreementsandassigningloanreceivablesresultsinatruesaleoftheloans,thatis,theclaimswillbeeliminatedasassetsfromtheseller'sbalancesheet.Ifloanreceivablesareacquired,theborrowermayalsoraiseanyobjectionsagainstaclaimiftheyarebasedonfactsthatex
6、istedbeforethereceivablewastransferred.Oncetheborrowerknowsabouttheassignment,itmaysetoffitsdebtwithclaimsagainsttheseller,unlesstheborrower'scounterclaimbecamedueonlyaftertheassignment.Paymentsandotherlegaltransactionseffectedbytheborroweraftertheassignmentofthereceiv
7、ablesarebindingfortheinvestorunlesstheborrowerpreviouslyknewoftheassignment.Theinvestorshouldnotifytheborroweroftheassignmentintimeoragreewiththesellerthatitwilldoso.Banksyndicateagreementsmaycontainspecialconsentrequirements.Ifthesellerisadirectcontractpartytotheborro
8、wer,apotentialconsentrequirementforothersyndicatebanksrestrictsthesellerinrelationtothebanksbutdoesnotaffectthelegalv