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1、畢業(yè)論文(20__屆)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對衢州外貿(mào)的影響研究摘要隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)境惡化的矛盾日益加劇,促使低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)開始越來越受到全球重視??梢哉f低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為全球共識。本文在梳理文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,包括內(nèi)涵、特點和發(fā)展趨勢,并選取衢州市為具體研究對象,運(yùn)用定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,同時進(jìn)行實地調(diào)研,結(jié)合衢州的具體經(jīng)濟(jì)特點:外貿(mào)發(fā)展不夠完全,外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)比較單一,擁有雄厚實力和競爭力強(qiáng)的外貿(mào)企業(yè)比較少,出口市場比較集中,利用外資強(qiáng)度不夠等問題。進(jìn)而對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對衢州的外貿(mào)影響進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析:推動衢州市外貿(mào)額的增長,優(yōu)化其外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)低碳外貿(mào)企業(yè)的
2、發(fā)展,擴(kuò)大出口市場,優(yōu)化吸引外資等;但是也會產(chǎn)生一些不利影響。并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。最終得出結(jié)論,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對于衢州市外貿(mào)來說是一個機(jī)遇,衢州市要抓住這一機(jī)遇,促進(jìn)外貿(mào)發(fā)展。但是同時也要注意一些存在的問題,可以通過利用生態(tài)優(yōu)勢發(fā)展生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)、多途徑降低成本、增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力、拓寬出口市場、完善貿(mào)易摩擦應(yīng)對預(yù)警機(jī)制、引進(jìn)高質(zhì)量的外資等方式來更好地推動其外貿(mào)的發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:低碳經(jīng)濟(jì);外貿(mào);綠色貿(mào)易AbstractWiththeswiftdevelopmentofglobaleconomy,thecontradictionsbetweeneconomicgrowthand
3、environmentalproblemsarebecomingincreasinglyprominent,anditmakespeoplestarttolaymoreandmoreemphasisonlow-carboneconomy.Low-carboneconomyhasalreadybecomeglobalconsensus.Basedontheprecedingresearchwork,thispapersummariesthecontents,characteristics,trendsoflow-carboneconomy,andselectsQuzhoufort
4、hespecificstudy,usesbothqualitativeanalysisandquantitativeanalysisthroughgeneralandspecific,thencombinesthecharacteristicsQuzhouwithfieldresearch:developmentofforeigntradehavenotyetfully,theconstructionisnotverydiverse,thepowerfulandcompetitiveforeigncompaniesarefewer,theexportmarketsarecent
5、ralizedandmakinguseofforeigncapitalisnotverywell.Thenanalysisthatlow-carboneconomywillpushthegrowthoftheQuzhou’sforeigntradevolume,optimizetheforeigntradestructure,promotethedevelopmentoflow-carboncompanies,expandexportmarkets,andattractforeigninvestment;butsomebadinfluencesarestillcaused.So
6、mecorrespondingsuggestionswillbeputforward.Afterall,low-carboneconomyisanopportunitytoQuzhou’sforeigntrade,andQuzhoushouldseizethisopportunitytopromotetheforeigntrade.Butatthesametime,ithadbetternoticesomeexistingproblems,andcomeupwithaseriesofopinionandmeasuretopromotetheforeigntradebetter,
7、suchasdevelopingecologicalindustry,cuttingdownthecost,enforcingthecapacityoftheindependentdevelopmentandtechnologyinnovation,expandingexportmarket,improvingatradefrictionwarningmechanism,attractinghighqualityforeigninvestmentandsoon.Keywords:Low-ca