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1、外文翻譯Low-carboneconomyFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaALow-CarbonEconomy(LCE)orLow-Fossil-FuelEconomy(LFFE)[1]isaneconomywhichhasaminimaloutputofgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsintothebiosphere,butspecificallyreferstothegreenhousegascarbondioxide.Recently,mostofscientificandpublicopinion
2、hascometotheconclusionthereissuchanaccumulationofGHGs(especiallyCO2)intheatmosphereduetoanthropogeniccauses,thattheclimateischanging.Theover-concentrationsofthesegasesisproducingglobalwarmingthataffectslong-termclimate,withnegativeimpactsonhumanityintheforeseeablefuture.[2]Globallyi
3、mplementedLCE'stherefore,areproposedasameanstoavoidcatastrophicclimatechange,andasaprecursortothemoreadvanced,zero-carbonsocietyandrenewable-energyeconomy.RationaleandaimsNationsseektobecomelow-carboneconomiesasapartofanationalglobalwarmingmitigationstrategy.Acomprehensivestrategyto
4、manageglobalwarmingiscarbonneutrality,geoengineeringandadaptationtoglobalwarming.TheaimofaLCEistointegrateallaspectsofitselffromitsmanufacturing,agriculture,transportationandpower-generationetc.aroundtechnologiesthatproduceenergyandmaterialswithlittleGHGemission;andthus,aroundpopula
5、tions,buildings,machinesanddeviceswhichusethoseenergiesandmaterialsefficiently,and,disposeoforrecycleitswastessoastohaveaminimaloutputofGHGs.Furthermore,ithasbeenproposedthattomakethetransitiontoanLCEeconomicallyviablewewouldhavetoattributeacost(perunitoutput)toGHGsthroughmeanssucha
6、semissionstradingand/oracarbontax.Somenationsarepresentlylowcarbon:societieswhicharenotheavilyindustrialisedorpopulated.Inordertoavoidclimatechangeonagloballevel,allnationsconsideredcarbonintensivesocietiesandsocietieswhichareheavilypopulatedmighthavetobecomezero-carbonsocietiesande
7、conomies.Severalofthesecountrieshavepledgedtocuttheiremissionsby100%viaoffsettingemissionsratherthanceasingallemissions(carbonneutrality);inotherwords,emittingwillnotceasebutwillcontinueandwillbeoffsettoadifferentgeographicalarea.EnergypolicyAcountry'senergypolicywillbeimmediatelyim
8、pactedbyatransition
