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1、PassageOneAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeep
2、erthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepst
3、atethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakey
4、oudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.[A]Sleep[B]GoodHealth[C]Dreams[D]WorkandRest2.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans____.[A]sick[B]standup[C]asleep[D]alittlesleepy3.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenou
5、ghsleepmightmakeyou_____.[A]dreammoreoften[B]havepoorhealth[C]nervous[D]breathequickly4.DuringREM,____.[A]youreyesmovequickly[B]youdream[C]youarerestless[D]bothAandB5.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.[A]approximatelysixhours[B]aroundtenhours[C]abou
6、teighthours[D]notstatedhere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1：A文章的第一段談到睡眠能使身體健康，第二段、第三段談到睡眠的幾種狀態(tài)，最后一段談到很快入睡的幾種方法。因此整篇文章都圍繞睡眠而談，因此A為正確答案。2：Ddrowsy:瞌睡的，想睡的。因?yàn)樯弦痪涞囊馑际牵骸叭绻闼X有困難的話，有人建議慢慢的深深呼吸?！本o接著作者說：“另外一些人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶能使你…,根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選“瞌睡的”，因此只有D最符合題意。sick:有病的；standup:起立。asleep:睡著的。3：B答案在文章的第一段第二句話：“Sleepisnece
7、ssaryforgoodhealth.”意思是：“睡眠有利于身體健康。”因此本句的意思是睡眠不足有害健康。只有B最符合題意。4：D答案在第三段第二句話：“Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovemorequickly.”意思是：“研究睡眠的科學(xué)家指出一個(gè)人做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候眼球移動(dòng)速度加快?！币虼苏_答案為D。5：D文章中沒有談到成年人的平均睡眠時(shí)間。PassageTwoImaginingbeingaskedtospendtwelveor
8、soyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofownsex.Howwouldyoureact?Unlesstherewassomethingdefinit
