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1、定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)考情分析四年高考，定語(yǔ)從句在單項(xiàng)中的體現(xiàn)2010考查1題，主考查關(guān)系代詞2011考查2題，考查關(guān)系代詞2012考查2題，考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞2013考查2題，考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞由上可知，定語(yǔ)從句四年考查，為重點(diǎn)知識(shí)，需重點(diǎn)掌握。真題分析2013Moststudentsliketheteacherscanunderstandthemwell.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.whichB關(guān)系代詞that=theteachers,先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)概念1、在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞/代詞的從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句。2、被修飾的名詞或
2、代詞稱(chēng)為先行詞。3、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在其中充當(dāng)句子一個(gè)成分的詞稱(chēng)為引導(dǎo)詞。4、引導(dǎo)詞分為關(guān)系代詞（who/whom/which/that/whose）和關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）成分對(duì)象主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人whothatwhomthatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞練一練1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace. A.WhichB.whereC.
3、whatD.inwhichATheplaceinterestedmemost.主語(yǔ)2.Doyouknowtheman_______? A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeCIspoketotheman.賓語(yǔ)3.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere. A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichCWewillvisitthefactorynextweek.賓語(yǔ)4.Itthereanyoneinyourcl
4、ass______familyisinthecountry? A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whoseD誰(shuí)的家是在這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村。定語(yǔ)5.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing. A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoDMysisterisworkinginBeijing.主語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞WhenWherewhyIstillremembertheday..=when(1)(2)onthedayIcamehere=onwhich我仍然記得（我來(lái)到這里的）那天。(1)我仍然記
5、得這天。(2)在這天我來(lái)到這里。Istillrememberthedayonwhich/whenIcamehere.When1.Doyouknowthedate___Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.whereBC1.when作定從的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)指時(shí)間,在從句中表示"在...時(shí)間"=in/on...+which先行詞為時(shí)間名詞Thisisthehouse.lastyear.=inwhich=whereIlivedinthehouse(1)(2)就是這所（我去年住過(guò)的）房子。(1)就是這所房子。(2)我
6、去年在這所房子住過(guò)。Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereIlivedlastyear.Where2.Thefarm_____wepickedcottonwas90kilometersaway.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.onwhichBD2.where作定從的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)指地點(diǎn),在從句中表示"在...地點(diǎn)"=in/on...+which先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞Hegaveareason.=forwhich=why(1)(2)forthereasonpeoplelikemusic(1)他給了一個(gè)原因(2)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因人們喜歡
7、音樂(lè)。他給了一個(gè)（人們喜歡音樂(lè)的）原因。Hegaveareasonforwhich/whypeoplelikemusic..why3.Idon'tknowthereason____helooksunhappy.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD./BC3.why作定從的原因狀語(yǔ)指原因,在從句中表示"因?yàn)?..原因"=forwhich先行詞為reason所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因名詞原因狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句的解題技巧一找二判三選先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句先行詞在從
8、句中的成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞和介詞+關(guān)系代詞例題解析2013Nowthehottesttopicpeoplearetalkingaboutisthesa
