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1、自殺未遂者的臨床特征及心理特征摘要：目的:探討自殺未遂者的臨床特征及心理特征。方法:采用自編-?般情況調查表、自殺行為調查表、抑郁癥調查表收集人口學資料和病史資料，艾森克個性測驗、漢密爾頓抑郁量表、自殺意念自評量表、自殺態(tài)度問卷進行調查評分，分析臨床特征及心理特征。結果:①口殺未遂者主要白殺方式依次為過量服藥、割腕、溺水、門縊；②兩白殺組內外向標準分低于正常對照組(F二22.673,P<0.001),神經(jīng)質標準分高于正常對照組(F二6.276,P<0.05),神經(jīng)質維度與自殺意念呈正相關(rB=0.517,Pb=0.012；“0.551,PD=0.0
2、02)；③兩自殺組自殺意念總分(F=42.987,P<0?001)、絕望因子(F二45.647,P<0.001)高于兩對照組;④兩自殺組自殺態(tài)度的四個維度(Fl、F2、F3、F4)均分低于正常對照組(Fl=28.149,F2二32?191,F3二16.467,F4二40.412,P〈0?001)。結論：神經(jīng)質維度、絕望感、自殺意念、自殺態(tài)度是自殺的重要預測因子，自殺行為可以獨立于抑郁癥而存在，或者伴有顯著的抑郁。自殺未遂；絕望感；病例對照研究Theclinicalcharacteristicsandpsychologicalcharacteristi
3、csofsuicideattempts.ZhangFeng,YuanGuozhen,ZhangMinglian.MentalHealthCenterofJiangsuProvince,wuxi214151,P.R.China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigateTheclinicalcharacteristicsandpsychologicalcharacteristicsofsuicideattempts.MethodsThegeneraldemographicinformationandmedicalhistoryinf
4、ormationweregatheredbyself-maderegisterform,suicidalbehaviorregisterformanddepressionregisterform.TheclinicalcharacteristicsandpsychologicalcharacteristicswereassessedandanalyzedbyEysenckPersonalityQuestionaire,HamiltonDepressionScale,Self-ratingIdeaofSuicideScaleandSuicideAtti
5、tudesQuestionnairc.Results①Themainsuicidalmethodsofsuicideattemptswerewereoverdose,wrists,drowning,hanging.@Theextroversion-introversionstandardscoreswerelowerthanthecontrolgroup(F二22.673,P<0.001).Thedimcnsionncuroticismstandardscoresofsuicideattemptgroupwerehigherthanthenormal
6、controlgroup(F二6.276,P〈0?05)?Thedimensionneuroticismstandardscoresoftwosuicideattemptgroupswaspositivelycorrelatedwithsuicideidcation(rB=0.517,PB=0.012；rr)=0.551,二0.002).③Thesuicideideationtotalscore(F=42.987zP<0.001)anddespairfactorscores(F=45.647zP<0.001)無錫市精神衛(wèi)生中心(無錫市錢榮路156號)
7、214151E-mial：zhangfengyoyo@sohu.com無錫市醫(yī)管中心重人攻關項目(WZD0605)ofthetwosuicideattemptgroupsweresignificantlyhigherthancontrolgroups.④ThefourdimensionsscoresofsuicidalAttitudeofthetwosuicidegroupswerelowerthaninthenormalcontrolgroup(Fl=28.149#F2=32.191#F3=16.467#F4=40.412#P<0.001).Con
8、clusionThedimensionneuroticismzsuicideattitudezsuicide
