資源描述：
《中考定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(全面)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.概念修飾某一名詞或代詞，用作定語(yǔ)的從句教定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞后面。用通俗的說(shuō)法講就是：用一個(gè)句子說(shuō)明主句中某個(gè)名/代詞的特征。因此定語(yǔ)從句一定有一個(gè)先行詞。2.先行詞Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle?ThecoatthatIputonthedeskisblue?Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket?Thefilmwhichwesaw
2、lastnightwaswonderful.ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.3.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中一個(gè)成分。（講解每個(gè)詞的含義who/whom/whose/which/that）（1）關(guān)系代詞：who/whom/whose/which/that在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)含義：that可以指人也可以指物Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.Which用于指物Thebuildingwhi
3、chstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.Which和whom用于指人，who是主語(yǔ)，whom是賓語(yǔ)。ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.ThatistheteacherwhomLiMingistalkingto.Whose可以指人也可以指物（指物的時(shí)候只表示所有格）表達(dá)“......的〃意思Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth.Thewomanwho
4、sehairislongismymother.Thebookwhosecoverisgreenismine.①做主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.（that在句中作主語(yǔ)）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn'tneedmuch
5、water.②作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)中可省略。Thenoodles（that）Icookedweredelicious.Thefish（which）weboughtwasnotfresh.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（不可省略）（講介詞賓語(yǔ),例子見(jiàn)最后）③作定語(yǔ)Whose在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。MissBrownistheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastnight.Thisistheboywhosemotherisou
6、rChineseteacher.關(guān)系代詞whose在從句屮與它所有修飾的詞一起做兒次賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候可以跟介詞放在主語(yǔ)和從句Z間。ThebossinwhosecompanyMr.Kangworkedcalledatthehospital.?that和which區(qū)別That指物時(shí)一般可以與which互換。（例子見(jiàn)真題）只能用that的情況A.先行詞為序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)It'sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.A
7、.先行詞為不定代詞（allanything）ThatisallthatIwanttoknow.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttotellme?c.先行詞由不定代詞修飾Hementionedallthebooksthatwerelaidonthetable?D.先行詞有theonly,thevery,thelast修飾ItistheverydictionarythatIneed.ThisistheonlypenthatIhave?E.先行詞既有人又有物Hetalkedabou
8、ttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.只能用which的情況：A.介詞后而Thisisthefactoryinwhichmyfatherworks.Thetalltreebehindwhichliesabigstoneisstillthere?B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Ihaveabook,whichisveryinteresting.Iwaslateforschoolagain,whichmadetheteacherangry.(
