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1、定語從句知識復(fù)習(xí)概念:定語從句有兩種,即_______性定語從句和非限制性性定語從句,在形式上,有________把主句與從句分開的就叫_________性定語從句,通常只對主句起補(bǔ)充說明作用,去掉之后不影響整個(gè)句子的含義,常翻譯成兩個(gè)簡單句,而________性定語從句則常譯成“….的”,放在所修飾的先行詞前。在限制性定語從句中當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作從句的_______時(shí),可以省略,但緊跟在_______后時(shí)不能省,而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)都不能省略。一般而言,定語從句是修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞,但非限制性定語從句中,還可以用as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾整個(gè)__
2、____(作為先行詞)。關(guān)系代詞_______不能用于非限制性定語從句中及介詞后,關(guān)系副詞_______引導(dǎo)的定語從句只常見于限制性定語從句中。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,分為關(guān)系_____和關(guān)系______,都有具體含義,即指代_________的含義。常見的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞及在從句中的成分如下(一般規(guī)律,在限制性定語從句中):請完成下列空格:?關(guān)系詞在從句中所作成分?先行詞所指對象主賓表定狀人?who/that???whose?關(guān)系代詞不能作狀語物??which/that?that??時(shí)?不能作主語?不能作賓語??不能作定語?when地?不能作主語??不能作表語?不能作
3、定語?因??不能作賓語??不能作定語?why其實(shí),as也可修飾人或物,在定語從句中作主語或_______,但在限制性定語從句中只見一些特殊搭配的先行詞,非限制性定語從句中常引導(dǎo)從句修飾整個(gè)句子。(從后面練習(xí)中歸納)Practice:Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.a.Iwillneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.b.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherstayedwithyou.c.Thisisthehouse____
4、_helivedlastyear.d.Thisisthehouse_________wasbuilt10yearsago.e.Theschoolisnolongertheone____itusedtobe.f.Canyouexplaintousthereason____youcamelate?g.Idon’tbelievethereason___________heexplainedtous.2.a.Doyouhaveanything_______youdon’tunderstand?b.Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvi
5、ce.c.Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?d.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.e.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.3.a.Thisisnotsuchabook_________Iexpected.b.Iliveinthesamebuildinghe(livesin).c.Hereissobigastone_______nomancanlift.d.Hereissobigastone_______n
6、omancanliftit.e.Asmanychildren_______camehereweremyfather’spupils.4.a.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof_____isanengineer.b.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof_____isadancer.c.MrLihasthreedaughters;______aredoctors.5.a.Hetoldusajoke,_____madeallofuslaugh.b._____isknowntous,heisthebeststudentinourcla
7、ss.c.Hefailedinthemathsexam,_____surprisedusall.d.Hefailedinthemathsexam,_____weexpected.Ⅱ.Choosetherightanswer.1.Myfatherboughtmanybooksformeyesterday,andmostof____wereabouttheUFO.A.whichB.whoseC.themD.what2.Hetoreup(撕毀)myphotoand___upsetme.A.that’sB.itC.what