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1、(二0一一屆) 畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))浙江省各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析摘要:最近幾年來(lái),浙江工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益雖然逐年提高,但是與此同時(shí),在全國(guó)的排位卻出現(xiàn)了大幅下降的狀況,這種反常的現(xiàn)象值得我們所有人關(guān)注。改革開(kāi)放30多年來(lái),浙江省得益于其優(yōu)越的地理位置和良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,一躍成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)最為活躍、發(fā)展最迅速的省份之一。浙江省的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了巨大的成就,各個(gè)行業(yè)均取得了較快的發(fā)展,但同時(shí)由于多種因素造成長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)浙江省各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的多層次性和不平衡性。本文從考察浙江工業(yè)各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的變動(dòng)過(guò)程入手,深入分析提高浙
2、江工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。本文寫(xiě)作的目的就是希望通過(guò)采用主成分分析和因子分析、聚類(lèi)分析方法綜合評(píng)價(jià)浙江省各個(gè)行業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,找出它們之間存大差距的原因和相關(guān)關(guān)系,并探討實(shí)現(xiàn)均衡發(fā)展的途徑。關(guān)鍵詞:浙江省工業(yè)各行業(yè);經(jīng)濟(jì)效益;均衡發(fā)展EconomicAnalysisoftheindustryinZhejiangProvince Abstract:Inrecentyears,asgraduallyimprovingeconomicefficiencyofZheji
3、ang,however,rankinginthecountryhaveseenasharpdeclineinstatusatthesametime,thisabnormalphenomenonshouldconcernusall.30yearsofreformandopeningup,ZhejiangProvince,thankstoitsexcellentlocationandgoodeconomicpolicies,ithasbecometobeoneofthemostactiveandfas
4、testgrowingprovincesinchina.Socio-economicdevelopmentinZhejiangProvincehasmadegreatachievementsinvarioussectorshavemaderapiddevelopment,butalsoalongtimeduetovariousfactorsofeconomicdevelopmentinZhejiangProvince,themultilevelnatureoftheindustryandimbal
5、ance.ThisarticlefromthestudyoftheindustryofZhejiangstarttheprocessofeconomicchange,in-depthanalysisofZhejiangtoimprovethesevereeconomicchallenges,putsforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures.Thepurposeofthiswritingishopedthatthroughtheuseofprincipalcompone
6、ntanalysisandfactoranalysis,clusteranalysisevaluationofeconomicdevelopmentofZhejiangProvince,thelevelofvarioussectors,identifymajorgapsexistbetweenthemandtherelationshipbetweenreasonandtoachievebalanceddevelopmentofway.Keywords:Zhejiangindustrialsecto
7、rs;economicbenefits;balanceddevelopment目錄1引言12浙江省主要工業(yè)行業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益情況簡(jiǎn)介22.1經(jīng)濟(jì)總量較快增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益保持較好水平22.1.1工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量較快增長(zhǎng)22.2.2工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益保持較好水平22.2工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成效明顯23構(gòu)建工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益考核指標(biāo)體系33.1多個(gè)指標(biāo)的定義以及公式進(jìn)行介紹33.2篩選各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益數(shù)據(jù)44對(duì)浙江省各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析64.1主成分分析64.1.1主成分分析的思想64.1.2主成分分析的具體步驟64.2運(yùn)用
8、主成分分析法進(jìn)行分析64.3因子分析84.3.1利用因子進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)的原因及原理84.3.2因子分析的步驟84.4進(jìn)行因子分析84.5綜合評(píng)價(jià)分析114.6根據(jù)因子分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行聚類(lèi)分析114.6.1系統(tǒng)聚類(lèi)的過(guò)程114.6.2運(yùn)用聚類(lèi)分析125平衡工業(yè)各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益面臨挑戰(zhàn)135.1要素成本參差不齊135.1.1要素成本上升對(duì)各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的沖擊具有全局性和基礎(chǔ)性135.1.2要素成本上升的尺度不同,造成各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的差異135.2需求結(jié)構(gòu)變化,平衡各行業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益面臨挑戰(zhàn)135.