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1、UnitELEVEN：TEXTIWordsandExpressions1)spasm(1.1)n.aninvoluntarymuscularcontraction;hereasuddenviolentspell(of)痙攣；(感情等的)一陣發(fā)作e.g.aspasmofpain陣痛aspasmofcoughing一陣咳嗽aspasmofthestomach胃痙攣synonyms:spell;fit;convulsion2)futile(1.3)adj.ineffective;unsuccessfule.g.Allhisattemptstounlockthecarwerefutile,becaus
2、ehewasusingthewrongkey.synonyms:futile;barren;bootless;fruitless;unavailing;useless;vainThecentralmeaningsharedbytheseadjectivesis"producingnoresultoreffect'，徒勞白費(fèi)勁的研究無用的乞求無收益的勞動(dòng)afutileeffortabarrensearchbootlessentreatiesfruitlesslaborsanunavailingattempt無效的嘗試auselessdiscussion沒有結(jié)果的討論;vainregrets毫無意
3、義的悔恨3)insinuate(1.4)vt.introducesomethingindirectlyandsubtly使巧妙的進(jìn)入；suggestsomethingunpleasantlyandindirectly暗示;含沙射影e.g.AreyouinsinuatingthatFmtellingalie?你這是在暗示我是在說謊嗎??doubtsintosb/smind使某人慢慢產(chǎn)生懷疑?oneselfintosb/sfavour巧妙地逐漸逐漸取得某人的寵信4)convulsive(1.4)adj.havingaviolentinvoluntarycontraction;spasmic;spa
4、smodiccollocation:?rage震怒a-movementofthemuscles肌肉痙攣5)illumination(1.5)n.enlightenment;edification啟迪；教誨6)recuperation(L6)ngettingbackstrength;gettingfreefromworry恢復(fù)；復(fù)原7)improvise(1.10)vi&vt.makeordowithoutpreparation,sufficientmaterial,etc.即興創(chuàng)作；臨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備e.g.Heimprovisedadinnerfortheunexpectedguests.他為不速之客
5、臨吋準(zhǔn)備了晚餐。Ifanactorforgetshiswords,hehastoimprovise.如果一個(gè)演員忘了臺(tái)詞，他必須臨時(shí)現(xiàn)編。~apoem即席作詩1)sedulously(I.12)adv.diligently;assiduously勤勉；勤奮；堅(jiān)忍不拔2)vivifyingfruits(1.12)resultsthatgiveonerelaxation/refreshmentvivify:vt.togiveorbringlifeto;animatevivifyapuppet使木偶變得有活力(有生氣)3)command(1.26)vt.havewithinreach;bemaste
6、rof掌握；對(duì)有支配權(quán)e.g?Thisislandcountrycommandsimmensenaturalresources.這個(gè)島國(guó)有極其豐富的自然資源。4)caprice(I.27)n.suddenwishtohaveordosomething;whim;fancy;(fad狂熱；一時(shí)的愛好)反復(fù)無常；怪想e.g.Heactednotfromreason,butfromcaprice.他不是憑理智，而是憑幻想來行事。5)banish(1.42)vt.driveout;getridof;dismiss放逐；驅(qū)逐(出境)；消除e.g.Banishthatthoughtfromyourmind
7、.你不要那樣想了/打消這個(gè)念頭吧。banishsb.from放逐，(尤指)驅(qū)逐出境6)undue(1.6)adj.excessive;notjust,proper,orlegal不當(dāng)；過分；過度withunduehaste過丁?倉(cāng)促Don'ttreatthematterwithunduehaste.不要草率地處理此事。showundueconcernoversb./sth.對(duì)某人(某事)表現(xiàn)過分關(guān)
