資源描述:
《外研版小學(xué)英語知識點歸納》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、小學(xué)英語詞匯專項一、詞類1、名詞(1)不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),用“is”(2)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則:2、動詞3、形容詞:主要修飾名詞或代詞,“......的”。4、副詞:主要修飾動詞或形容詞,“.....地”,變副詞一般+ly,如loudly、happily、well(good)5、代詞(1)人稱代詞和物主代詞:動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。(2)指示代詞:指近處this(這個)-these(這些);指遠(yuǎn)處that(那個)-those(那些)6、冠詞:a、an、thean:用于元音音素(一般a、e、i、o、u)前。the:表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。7、數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)量,如one,t
2、wo,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.ahundred,athousand,amillion,abillion,onehundredandone.序數(shù)詞:表示順序,如first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th),fifth(5th),si
3、xth(6th),seventh(7th),eighth(8th),ninth(9th),tenth(10th)....二、重點考點1.+動詞原形can、let’s、do(do、does、don’t、doesn’t、diddidn’t)、please、should、will、to后。wantto+動詞原型,wouldliketo+動原,forgetto+動原,it’stimeto+動原。2.+動詞inglike/go+動名詞(V-ing)如:likeeating;goclimbing;goswimming;goshopping;gofishing3.用動詞過去式有yesterday、l
4、astyear/month/week、tenyearsago、then、1880等過去時間標(biāo)志;發(fā)生在過去,沒有時間標(biāo)志。如:海倫凱勒的事跡、神州5號升天等。and并列,前一個動詞或后一個動詞用了過去式。4.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如:Ilikeapples。Howmany、different、some、alotof、lotsof等。大于1的數(shù)詞如twoeggs。5.same前加the,序數(shù)詞前一定加the,樂器前加the,球類前不加the6.on、in、at時間:On+具體某天如:onSunday(morning)。In+早下晚/月/年如:inthemorning/aftern
5、oon/evening。At+時間點如:atsixo'clock;atnight。地點:onthefarm;onthedesk;onyourhead…in+大地點(城市/國家):在......里如:inChina;inthebox;inthefield。at+小地點(學(xué)校/家/街道幾號)如:athome;atschool。on在......上;under在......后;in在......里;behind在......后;betweenand在......之間;7.some、anysome用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句,any用于否定句或疑問句。Itooksomephotosyesterd
6、ay.CanIhavesomemeat?Shedoesn'thaveanybooks.Didheeatanybananasyesterday?8.動詞后代詞用賓格(動賓)如:joinme。介詞后代詞用賓格(介賓)如:withhim。形容詞加名詞(形名)如:abeautifulgirl。動詞加副詞(動副)如:dancebeautifully。9.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)就近原則如:Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.10.befrom;bebusy/free/absent/lateHeisfromChina.11.不可數(shù)名詞watercof
7、feeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaperchocolatefishmeat......12.縮寫:am-’m如Iam-I’m;is-’s,如heis-he’s,whatis-what’s;are-’re,如theyare-they’re;have-’ve,如Ihavegot-I’vegot;has-’s,如shehasgot-she’sgot;not-n’t,如wasnot-