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《外研版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、外研版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…,sometimes有時(shí)，always總是,”等詞。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形或者doesn’t+動(dòng)原一般疑問句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Does…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑問句Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(
2、動(dòng)詞原形)…?(3)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(同名詞單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)方法相同)1．一般情況+s如:walk-walks2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y+iesfly-flies3.結(jié)尾是s,x，sh,ch+eswatch-watches4.結(jié)尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes5.特殊have-has2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常用“now現(xiàn)在,look看，linsen聽”.(2)基本形式:be+動(dòng)詞-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.What
3、areyoudoing?Ishereading?(3)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(動(dòng)詞+ing)一般情況+ingwalk—walking結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e-e+ingcome—coming重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+ingswim-swimmingrun-running3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用“l(fā)ast…上一個(gè)…,justnow剛才,manyyearsago許多年前，yesterday昨天”等詞。(2)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:am/is—wasare—were(3)過(guò)去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句：主語(yǔ)+
4、didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Did…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑問句(wh-)Whatdid…+動(dòng)詞原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:(1)一般動(dòng)詞+edplanted,watered,climbed(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dlikedtied(3)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried(4)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字雙寫最后一個(gè)字母+edplan–pla
5、nnedstop–stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearn
6、tgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。常常與tomorrow,nextSunday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié)構(gòu):begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形或will+動(dòng)詞原形例如:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.二、人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheris(注:介詞，動(dòng)詞后面跟賓格。后面沒有名詞時(shí)用
7、名詞性物主代詞。)三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.一般名詞:+sbook–books2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾:-y+iesstory—stories3.以s,x，sh,ch，結(jié)尾:+esglass—glasses;awatch-watches以o結(jié)尾:1)有生命的+espotato-potatoes2)無(wú)生命的+sphoto-photoes4.以f或fe結(jié)尾:-f或fe變?yōu)関esknife–knives;shelf-shelves5.特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,poli
