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1、Unit6學(xué)案I.語法講與練：定語從句在復(fù)合句中用于限定或修飾名詞、代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句通常位于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，常見的關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,which,that,whose.關(guān)系副詞有：when,why,where1.先行詞為指人的名詞或代詞時，定語從句用who或that來引導(dǎo)。例：Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingatthedoor?2.先行詞是指物的名詞或代詞時，用which或that,which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。例：Hewordsinacarfactorywhich/thati
2、sfarfromhere.3.只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況：①當(dāng)先行詞為anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時。例：I’mafraidthatthereisnothingthatIcandoforyou。②當(dāng)先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。例：ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerthatIhaveseen.③當(dāng)先行詞被first,last,only,very,no,just,many,little等詞修飾時。例：ThisistheonlyonethatI’mlookingfor。4.w
3、ho引導(dǎo)的定語從句①who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞為表示人的名詞或代詞。例：ThestudentwhoisansweringthequestionisJohn.②在定語從句中，who在人稱、數(shù)上和其前面的先行詞保持一致。例：Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingoverthere?④若先行詞中既有人又有物，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用who。例：Hewatchedthechildrenandboxesthatfilledthecar.⑤若先行詞前面有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用who。例：YaoMingistheb
4、estbasketballplayerthatIknow.5.當(dāng)先行詞為地點名詞時，用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，where在從句中作地點狀語。例：Thisistheplacewherewecamelastsummer.6.當(dāng)先行詞為表示時間的名詞時，用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，when在從句中作時間狀語。例：I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.1.Mostofthecarswerestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.when2.Thegirlist
5、akingcareofthebabyismyaunt’sbabysitter.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Thenewspaperswehavecollectedwillberecycled.A.whoB.whyC.whereD.which4.Theyounglady_____wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which5.ThisisthemanphotoItookyesterday.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which6Allt
6、hedeskslegsarebrokenmustberepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.theirD.theone7.I’vereadallthebooksyougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that8.ThebestplayShakespearewroteisprobablyKingLear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./9.Canyoutellmethereasonyoudidn’tcomeyesterday?A.whyB.howC.whichD.what10.Foreigners_____
7、_visitChinaexpecttolearnaboutChineseculture.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whose11.Doyouknowthegirl____issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose12.Thisisthenovel____iswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.thatC.whatD./13.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD
8、.who
