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1、賓語從句theobjectiveclause賓語從句的概念在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.不同關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which，what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句連接詞:1.陳述句2.一般疑問句3.特殊疑問句thatif/whether原有的連接代詞和連接副詞We’llhaveexam
2、snextFriday.Icanhelphim.Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.UsingsayIsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.LiLei注意2:主句+if/whether+賓語從句(陳述句語序)。注意1:一般情況下，if/whether在句中可互換賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句
3、為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可選擇任意適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。I'msorrytohearthatyouwereilllastweek.2.如果主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Shedidn'tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.3.當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)和真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(
4、Hewonders…)Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時(shí)，它
5、后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞，而從句用肯定形式．即：主語為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。把下列賓語從句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹thinkthattheyarefuntowatch.Idon’tthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.Idon’tbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨．I____________thatit______
6、______.2.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì).I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我們相信他還沒走.We_____________thathe____________.don’tthinkwillraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelievehasgone
