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1、Lecture4Rhythm&IntonationRhythmofEnglishSpeechRhythmpatterninEnglishisbasedonstress—variationofwordsorsyllablesthathavestrongstresswiththosethathaveweakerstress.Englishspeakersmakesomepartsofwordsorsomewordsstrongerandclearerthantherest.RhythmofEnglishSpeech句子重音與弱音在連貫的句子中交替出現(xiàn)，形成了
2、輕重交替、抑揚(yáng)頓挫、跌宕起伏的音樂(lè)節(jié)奏感，使話語(yǔ)說(shuō)起來(lái)朗朗上口、有起有伏，聽(tīng)起來(lái)節(jié)拍鮮明、優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽(tīng)。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō)，如果某一重讀音節(jié)算一拍的話，那么，句中的各輕讀（弱化）音節(jié)則只有1/3至1/2拍?！瘛瘛瘛瘛馮hisisthebookthatIboughtinthestoreonmyvisittothe●city.Unit12(錄音開(kāi)始部分）ListenforStressedWordsin10sentences.1.Keepthedogs,andthecatsandthesnakes.2.Keepthepigs,andthecowsandthesheep.
3、3.Growsomebeans,andsomedatesandsomerice.4.Buymesomemaps,andsomepensandsomebooks.5.Buysomemoredesks,andsomechairsandsomeboards.6.Buymesomemeat,andsomefishandsomefruit.…VideoTimeListentotheremarksbythepresidentinanationaladdresstoAmerica’sschoolchildren.Payattentiontotherhythminhis
4、speech,noticinghowthealternationofweakformsandstrongformsinhisspeakinghelpshimimpresstheaudience.Impressiveremarks(readloudly)Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan'tletyourfailuresdefineyou--youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferently
5、thenexttime.Soifyougetintotrouble,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'reatroublemaker,itmeansyouneedtotryhardertoactright.Ifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'restupid,itjustmeansyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.ImpressiveremarksNoone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.Y
6、ou'renotavarsityathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.Thesameprincipleappliestoyourschoolwork.ImpressiveremarksDon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday.Askingforhelpisn'tasign
7、ofweakness,it'sasignofstrengthbecauseitshowsyouhavethecouragetoadmitwhenyoudon'tknowsomething,andthatthenallowsyoutolearnsomethingnew.基本語(yǔ)調(diào)：降調(diào)1.陳述句:ChinaisintheeastofChinaanditisaverylarge↘country.2.特殊疑問(wèn)句:Whereareyou↘going?3.感嘆句:↘Aha!↘Why?4.祈使句:Openthewindow,↘please.基本語(yǔ)調(diào)：升調(diào)1.普通疑問(wèn)句
8、:HaveyoubeentoLondon↗before?2.問(wèn)候句:Good↗m
