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1、非謂語動詞Non-infinitive非謂語動詞RichardLi非謂語動詞I.非謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)形式對照表：語態(tài)類別時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ing一般式:(與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生)makingbeingmade完成式:(先與謂語動詞之前發(fā)生)havingmade(不作定語）havingbeenmade(不作定語）ed只有一般式:(不強調(diào)時間先后，只說明原因、條件等)×made(表被動）inf一般式:(與謂語動詞(幾乎)同時發(fā)生)tomaketobemade完成式:(先與謂語動詞之前發(fā)生)tohavemadetohavebeenmade進行式:(在謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時正在進行)
2、tobemaking×▲在成份上非謂語動詞大都可在句中作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語等.1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主語）(作賓語）（作賓補）(作表語）（作定語）（作原因狀語）（作目的狀語）（作結(jié)果狀語）1.Thiscupisbroken.2.Thi
3、sisabrokencup.3.Ifoundthecupbroken.4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.(作表語）(作定語)(作賓語補足語）(作狀語）1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.4.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主語）(作賓語）(作賓補）(作表語）(
4、作定語）(作狀語）主語表語賓語定語補語狀語todo-ingformpp非謂語動詞功能比較▲ed+主句（不強調(diào)時間先后）;Beinged+主句（強調(diào)主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生）;Havingbeened+主句（強調(diào)時間先后）如不強調(diào)時間先后可用ed,一般式來代替.1.UsedasameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.2.Beingusedbymenow,thebikecan’tbelenttoyou.3.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.4.Writteninsim
5、pleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.5.Havingbeentoldseveraltimes,可以寫成=Toldseveraltimes,hecouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.1.todo表示具體的動作，-ingform表示泛指的動作。eg.Seeingisbelieving.Ilikeskating,butIdon’tliketoskatetoday.Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.2.“thereisno+主語”句型中，多用-i
6、ngform.eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.一、作主語和表語注意★過去分詞一般不作主語、賓語.二、ing-form和todo作賓語的區(qū)別：⑴.下列動詞常用不定式作賓語：aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,mean,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pretend,manage,care,d
7、etermine,afford等。如：Heofferedtohelpus.Ididn'texpecttofindyouhere．Theyrefusedtoaccepthisinvitation．Thelittleboypretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein．(2)下列動詞通常用~ing形式作賓語：admit,report,appreciate,deny,explain,mention,resist,stand,stop,imagine,recall,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,
