高考非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)講解].ppt

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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞（復(fù)習(xí)）non-infinitive06年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)一、非謂語動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)1、謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別；2、非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語；3、非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語和表語；4、非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語；5、非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)；6、非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語；7、非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)。二、非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能不定式主語賓語表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語動(dòng)名詞主語賓語表語定語分詞表語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語三、謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(93N)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangr

2、ilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.（04上海春季）A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing四、非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語和表語高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(01上海)A.

3、he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)要注意以下兩個(gè)重要問題：第一

4、是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問題如：Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.第二需要注意一些結(jié)構(gòu)：在It’snouse(good;value;importance)等結(jié)構(gòu)中只用動(dòng)名詞作主語。如：It’snousequarrellingwithsuchafellow.注意比較：There’snoneedtotellhimaboutit.B)在It’s+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中都用不定式作主語。注意兩種句型：It’seasy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessa

5、ry,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough)后加forsb.todoIt’skind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考慮周到的),silly,selfish(自私的))后加ofsb.todo3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(99N)A.n

6、otmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake因?yàn)橹髡Z是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，古表語要用不定式，to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成thepurposeisto…notto…do句型，故選B。五、非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語高考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（04上海）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.A

7、manisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.（04江蘇）A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(2002北京春季)A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(99上海)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefr

8、omC.tochooseD.forchoosing非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí)要注意以下區(qū)別：分詞作定語