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1、海南醫(yī)學(xué)2017年4月第27卷第8期HainanMedJ,Apr.2017,Vol.27,No.8doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2017.08.049·臨床經(jīng)驗·高齡孕婦妊娠結(jié)局及其影響因素分析唐大欣,朱芳,王珊(達(dá)州市達(dá)縣人民醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科,四川達(dá)州635000)【摘要】目的比較高齡孕婦與非高齡孕婦妊娠結(jié)局的差異,并探討影響妊娠結(jié)局的相關(guān)因素。方法回顧性分析達(dá)州市達(dá)縣人民醫(yī)院2013年4月至2016年4月期間收治的1035例孕婦的相關(guān)臨床資料,其中高齡孕婦組501例,非高齡孕婦組534例,比較兩組孕婦的妊娠合并癥、并發(fā)
2、癥及妊娠結(jié)局,并采用χ2檢驗分析相關(guān)因素對其的影響。結(jié)果妊娠期高血壓、妊娠期肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積癥(ICP)、妊娠期糖尿病,流產(chǎn)率、新生兒畸形、胎膜早破等方面,高齡組孕婦的發(fā)生率均明顯高于非高齡組,差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);高齡組孕婦的自然分娩率明顯低于非高齡組,而難產(chǎn)率和死胎率卻明顯高于非高齡組,差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);高齡組孕婦的多次流產(chǎn)、心理憂郁或焦慮、不良生育史、疤痕子宮、生殖功能評價差、肥胖等6方面的發(fā)生率均明顯高于非高齡組,差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論高齡孕婦的妊娠結(jié)局較差,多次流產(chǎn)、心理憂郁或焦慮、
3、不良生育史、疤痕子宮、生殖功能評價差、肥胖是影響高齡孕婦妊娠結(jié)局的因素?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】高齡孕婦;并發(fā)癥;妊娠結(jié)局;因素【中圖分類號】R714.14【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A【文章編號】1003—6350(2017)08—1340—03Analysisofpregnancyoutcomeanditsinfluencingfactorsinelderlypregnantwomen.TANGDa-xin,ZHUFang,WANGShan.DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,DaxianPeople'sHospital,Dazho
4、u635000,Sichuan,CHINA【Abstract】ObjectiveTocomparedifferenceofpregnancyoutcomesbetweenelderlyandnon-elderlypregnantwomen,andtoexploretherelatedfactorsaffectingtheoutcomeofpregnancy.MethodsTheclinicaldataof1035preg-nantwomaninDaxianPeople'sHospitalfromApril2013toApril2016werer
5、etrospectivelyanalyzed.Pregnancycom-plications,complicationsandpregnancyoutcomeswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Chi-squaretestwasusedtoanalyzetheinfluenceofrelatedfactors.ResultsTheincidencerateofpregnancyinducedhypertension,intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy(ICP),gestationa
6、ldiabetesmellitus,abortionrate,neonatalmalformationandprematureruptureofmembranesofelderlypregnantwomengroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofthenon-elderlypregnantwomengroup(P<0.05).Thenaturallaborrateinelderlypregnantwomengroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinnon-elderlypreg
7、nantwomengroup,butthedystociaandstillbirthrateweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofthenon-elderlypreg-nantwomengroup(P<0.05).Theincidencerateofmultipleabortion,psychologicaldepressionoranxiety,abnormalchild-bearinghistory,scaruterus,poorreproductivefunctionevaluationandobesityi
8、nelderlypregnantwomengroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofthenon-elderlyp