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1、Oh,abeautifulworld!ButGreat!Butitfacesmanyproblems,whichthreatenourlife.Whatshouldwedo?Tosaveourearth,wemusttakeaction!Readthefollowingsentences:AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesitu
2、ation.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.(倒裝句)InversionInversionSheisanicegirl.英語句子的語序英語句子的自然語序:英語句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):主語在前,謂語動詞在后謂語動詞放在主語之前自然語序Issheanicegirl?倒裝語序倒裝類型完全倒裝部分倒裝*完全倒裝:*部分倒裝:全部謂語放在主語之前只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前,謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后____________________英語倒裝句分為兩種:Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyo
3、udoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒裝部分倒裝一、完全倒裝1.在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語是be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語動詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(發(fā)生)等。Theregoesthebell.The
4、rehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意主語是人稱代詞時,則不需倒裝。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3、副詞now,then,thus(因此,如此)引導(dǎo)的句子里,謂語come,follow,begin,end,be等.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副詞作狀語置于句首時,謂語常用動詞有come,go,rush,等不及物動詞
5、。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。Backtheyfought.(fightback還擊)Upitflew.5、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時,引用動詞和它的主語(名詞)往往要倒裝?!癥ou’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意:1)主語是代詞時,倒裝不倒裝都可以。“Whereareyou
6、going?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用動詞另有賓語時,即使主語是名詞也不倒裝?!癢hydidn’tyoujoinus!”O(jiān)urmonitoraskedus.6、謂語是be,表語提前時,整個句子需倒裝。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地點狀語提前,為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be,stand,sit,lie,come等動詞時。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureof
7、ahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.二、部分倒裝1、在以so,nor,neither開頭的句子里。(…也是;…也不是)AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.1)如果后一個句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思,則不倒裝.(…確實是)--Itishotto