《[考研英語]考研英語導(dǎo)學(xué)》.doc

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1、Text1Whetheranatheistoracreationist,themostresearchedargumentswillinclinetowardsthesameconclusion:peopleareinherentlyevil.①CreationistswhohingetheexistenceofmanonthestoryastoldbyMosesinthebookofGenesismustunderstandthat,asbacked?bythesamebook,Godcreatedbothgoodandevil.②Iftheacco

2、untofcreationistobebelieved,thenthecreationofevilisalsotobebelievedasapremeditateddesignofthecreator.Evilcanthenbesaidascreatedtoexistwiththeothercreations.WhenAdamandEveoccupiedtheGardenofEden,theyonlyhadtochoosebetweenlivinginobedienceordisobedience.Inthisparticularcase,obedie

3、ncecanbesaidtobegoodwhiledisobedienceisevil.IfGodknowseverything,thenhecouldbesaidtoknowthatAdamandEvewoulddisobey.Whythendidhenotremovetheevilpartsotheycouldliveinobedienceforever?Theanswerissimple:Man'sevilpartishisfreewill.Stoppingamanfrombeinginherentlyevilisthesameasimpriso

4、ningtheman.③Thelevelofthisimprisonmentdoesvary.Mandidnotbecomeevilaftereatingtheforbiddenfruit.No,hewasevilrightfromthedust.Man'sfreewillishistendencytochooseevilwhenawareoftheexistenceandconsequencesofbothgoodandevil.Whatmakesamanchoosegoodaheadofevil?isnothisfreewillbutthingst

5、hataimtocheckhisfreewill.④Theseincludemorals,laws,religionetc.Fromthecreationistangle,allpeopleareinherentlyevil.Fromtheatheist'sangle,thewellresearchedconclusionremainsthesame.Inthefirstplace,nothingcanbemoreevilthanchanceandevolution.Inthiscase,survivaldependsontheeliminationo

6、ftheunfit?forthefittosurvive.Inanevolutionarysocietythatisnotevil,boththefitandtheunfitwillhavethesamerightsandanequalchancetosurvive.Butthisisnotso.Everyinclinationoftheevolutionaryman,whetherconsciousorunconscious,isdesignedtobeathisfellowmaninthesurvivalgame.⑤Whatcanbemoreevi

7、lthanthis?Isitrobbery,murder,war,genocideorrape?None.Theyarealltheunpalatablechildrenoftheevolutionarymama.Theneedtosurvivegivesbirthtothemall.Allpeopleareinherentlyevil.If?iam?notevil,then?ihaven'tfacedthechallengetosurviveinanevilway.⑥[418words]1．Creationismholdsthat______.A.e

8、vilexistsineverypersonasanaturalattributeB.man’