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1、Language?Context?and?the?English?Teaching作者：江蘇省如東縣兵房中學(xué)…????文章來源：人教網(wǎng)????點擊數(shù)：591????更新時間：9/8/2005proach．Thatis，thestudentsarerequiredtotransferwhattheylearnedinthetextbooktoreal-lifesituationasfaraspossible．Andinthepresent-daytextbookofMiddleSchool，thecoursesareorganizedinauthenticeverydaysituat
2、ionsinwhichstudentscaneasilyidentify．SointheprocessofEnglishteaching，itisveryimportantfortheteacherstosetthelanguagecontextscorrectlyandflexibly．Ⅰ．ThemeaningsofthelanguagecontextGenerallyspeaking，thelanguagecontextcanbedividedintotwomajortypes：situationalcontextandsocioculturalcontext．Riverssu
3、ggeststhatitemsoflanguageintotalisolationhavenofunction;theyneedasystemandasettingtogivethembothfunctionandmeaning．Childrenoftenaskforthemeaningofawordinisolation，withoutseeingtheneedtoprovideanythingforit;tooquickandtoocasualareplycanoftenhaveunexpectedconsequences．eg．Whenthechildaskswhatcric
4、ketisandyousayitisagame，andthendiscoverthatitwasa“cricket”inthecontextofinsects．Evenifweknowthestrictlinguistics，westillneedtocheckfurtherintothesituationandevenintothesocietyandculturetobesureofwhatitemofthelanguageisappropriateoracceptable．Inanarrowsense，thelanguagecontextmeansthesituational
5、context．InHalliday’sopinion，thesituationalcontextsincludethesetting，thewayoftalking，andparticipants．ButHymesdividesitintoeightelements：setting，role，function，notion，style，stressandintonation，grammar，vocabularyandlanguageaids．Thosefactorsaffecteachotheranddecidewhichlanguageformisappropriate．The
6、situationalcontextandsocioculturalcontextcan’tbeisolatedfromeachother．Incertainsocioculturalcontext，peoplemustobeytheparticularcommunicativeruleswhentheyuseacertainlanguage．Andinacertainsituationalcontext，peopleshouldnotonlypayattentiontothesocialcommunicationrulesbutalsoadjustthemselvesaccord
7、ingtothefactorsofthesituationalcontext．Thatis，thesituationalcontextandsocioculturalcontextaffecteachotherandarecomplementarytoeachother．Ⅱ．Thelanguagecontextandthecommunicativecompetence“Competence”isacentralissueinlinguistics，whetherint
