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1、2012年考研英語語法專項突破訓(xùn)練及解析Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelopAForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目
2、的狀語,thesechildren是todevelop的邏輯主語,這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動式與句意相悖;for不是連詞,故不能選D,否則語句不通。Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.leadstotoleadtoleadingtoleadtoCaswellas在語法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞,所以在句中要接動名詞leadingto。Someday,solarpowerc
3、ollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂變能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.circledtocirclecirclingcirclesC句子的主語為solarpowerorfissionpower,謂語是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定語修飾solarpower,其中circlingtheearth又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite,“環(huán)
4、繞地球的衛(wèi)星”,相當(dāng)于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他選擇項均不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamtC句中已給出頻次狀語severaltimes,說明要用完成時態(tài),同時句子的時態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時theyarewakened,顯然不能用過去完成
5、時,所以選C。Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.onlyifthattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonlyC這是一個so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語的句型,A、D可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句,而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu),B中沒有表示條件的連詞,是錯誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if,但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),可以將if省略,又是haddone,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),時態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確,因此是惟一正確的選擇。Somewo
6、men________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.mustmakeshouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemadeD這是一個含蓄虛擬句,意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里,干一份工作掙得可觀的工資,可是她們決定不工作,為的是照顧家庭”,所以選D。shouldhavemade意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實際上沒做”,與原句意不夠貼切。Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectr
7、iclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.producedB相當(dāng)于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power,表示相比較的事物,而D中沒有比較對象,故不對;a