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1、語法)小學(xué)初一英語語法摘要:一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則?cats,bed—beds1。一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book—books,bag—bags,cat-2。以s。x。sh。ch結(jié)尾,加—es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches??3。以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加—es,如:family—families,strawberry-strawberries?4。以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives〕Leaf--leaves5.不規(guī)
2、則名詞復(fù)數(shù):?woman—policewomen,?man—men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policechild-children?foot-feet,。tooth-teeth?fish—fish,people—people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese—Japanese?寫出下列各詞得復(fù)數(shù)I___(dá)__(dá)____him_________this____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___her____(dá)__??watch___(dá)____child______(dá)_photo___(dá)__(dá)___diary___(dá)
3、__(dá)_day___(dá)__(dá)___foot___(dá)___(dá)__book___(dá)____dress_______(dá)_tooth___(dá)__(dá)__shee(cuò)p______box__(dá)____(dá)_strawberry_____?peach______sandwich__(dá)__(dá)__dish____(dá)___bus_______man______woman_____(dá)__?二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹?【No。1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)得功能?1。表示事物或人物得特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空就是藍(lán)色得。?2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性得動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsix
4、everyday.我天天六點(diǎn)起床.??3。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)得構(gòu)成?1。be動(dòng)詞:主語be(am,is,are)其它。如:?Iamaboy.我就是一個(gè)男孩。?2。行為動(dòng)詞:主語行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如:?WestudyEnglish。我們學(xué)習(xí)英語.??當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加“—s"或“—es”。如:MarylikesChinese?,旣愊矚g漢語.??【No。2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)得變化?1。be動(dòng)詞得變化。否定句:主語benot其它。
5、??如:Heisnotaworker。她不就是工人。一般疑問句:Be主語其它。?如:—Areyouastudent??—Yes.Iam./No,I‘mnot.bike??非凡疑問句:疑問詞一般疑問句。如:Whereismy?2。行為動(dòng)詞得變化。其它)。如:?否定句:主語don’t(doesn‘t)動(dòng)詞原形(Idon'tlikebread。?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句。如:?Hedoesn’toftenplay。??一般疑問句:Do(Does)主語動(dòng)詞原形其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball
6、??—Yes,Ido。/No,Idon‘t。??當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike???—Yes,shedoes。/No,shedoesn’t.?動(dòng)詞s得變化規(guī)則?1.一般情況下,直接加—s,如:cook—cooks,milk—milks?2.以s。x.sh。ch.o結(jié)尾,加—es,如:guess—guesses,wash-washes,watch-wat(yī)ches,go—goes3.以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加—es,如:study—studies??一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
7、用法專練:?一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞得第三人稱單數(shù)drink_____(dá)___go_______(dá)stay________(dá)make__(dá)______(dá)look___(dá)___(dá)___have_______e___(dá)_____watch__(dá)____(dá)plant_______(dá)fly______(dá)__?pass_______(dá)carry____(dá)study_______(dá)brush____(dá)____do____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)teach_______(dá)wash_______?二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞得適當(dāng)形式填空.?dinnerat(yī)home。1.Heoften__(dá)______(have)2。
8、DanielandTommy___(dá)____(be)inClassOne。??3。We_______(dá)(notwat(yī)ch)TVonMonday。??4。Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5