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1、Therebe句型Therebe句型表示“某處有或存在某人或某物”一.句型構(gòu)成:There+be+主語(人或物)+地點例如:桌上有一本書。___________________onthedesk.那里有一個蘋果。______________________overthere.1ThereisabookThereisanappleTherebe句型二.名詞及主謂一致:當(dāng)主語是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,be動詞用單數(shù)is;當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are.例如:畫里有一條河。There_______ariverinthepicture.冰箱
2、里有一些牛奶。There_______somemilkinthefridge.教室里有三個學(xué)生。There_______threestudentsintheclassroom.2isareisTherebe句型三.就近原則:如果Therebe句型后的主語有幾個并列的名詞時,則根據(jù)離be最近的名詞的數(shù)確定be的形式,即該名詞是單數(shù),be就用is;如果該名詞是復(fù)數(shù),be就用are.例如:數(shù)上有一只鳥和兩個蘋果。There______abirdandtwoapplesinthetree.There_______twoapplesandabirdinthet
3、ree.3isareTherebe句型四.一般疑問句句式:結(jié)構(gòu)為:1.Is+there+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+介詞短語?2.Is+there+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語?3.Are+there+any+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+介詞短語?回答用Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't.aren't.例如:--桌上有一本書嗎?--沒有。--_______abookonthedesk?--No,there____.4Isthereisn'tTherebe句型五.特殊疑問句句式:結(jié)構(gòu)為:1.Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語?2.Howmuch
4、+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語?例如:你班有多少學(xué)生?___________________________inyourclass?瓶子里有多少牛奶?_______________________inthebottle?5HowmanystudentsarethereHowmuchmilkisthereTherebe句型六.Therebe的將來時:結(jié)構(gòu):1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe例如:明天將有一場大雪。___________________aheavysnowtomorrow.=__________
5、_____aheavysnowtomorrow.明天這里將有兩場電影。_______________________twofilmsheretomorrow.=________________twofilmsheretomorrow.6ThereisgoingtobeTherearegoingtobeTherewillbeTherewillbeTherebe句型七.Therebe和have/has的區(qū)別:Therebe句型強調(diào)"某處有某人/某物”,著重“存在”;have/has則強調(diào)“某人有某物”,著重“擁有”。例如:我家有三個孩子。________
6、___threechildreninmyfamily.我有三個孩子。I__________threechildren.7TherearehaveTherebe句型八.小竅門:很多同學(xué)在做“有”的句型時,常為難以確定是用Therebe句型還是用have/has感動苦惱。下面向你介紹一個小竅門:在做“有”翻譯練習(xí)時,就在中文前加個“在”字,如果句子仍通順,就用thereis/are;反之,則應(yīng)用have/has.例如:(在)我房間里有臺電視。(通順)______________aTVinmyroom.(在)我有臺電視。(不通順)___________aT
7、Vinmyroom.8ThereisIhaveTherebe句型九.實戰(zhàn)演習(xí):1.There______abikeandtwokitesintheroom.A.isB.areC.have2.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.has3.There__someeggsandanappleinthebasket.A.isB.areC.have4.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbe9Therebe句型十.自我挑
8、戰(zhàn):1.我們班有40個學(xué)生。______________fortystudentsinourclass.2.