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1、北京市朝陽區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高三英語試卷2019.1（考試時間100分鐘滿分120分)本試卷共10頁。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIlovethedesert1itmakesmefeelspiritual.Iespeciallyliketheorangeandredsunsetinthede
2、sert.Whenthenight2(come),Ilaymyblanket,buildafire,andeatsomedinner.ThenIlikelyingonthesandandlookingatthecountless3(star)inthesky.AtthistimeIcanfeelmorerelaxed.I’llwaitforanotherbeautifulpictureinthemorning,thesunrise.BAstheworld’spopulationgrows,alotofwildanimals4(force)tolea
3、vetheirnaturalhome.Manywildanimalsareindanger.Peoplekillthemforfoodorfur,orbecausetheycompetewithhumansforfoodsupplies.5(lucky),animalrescueorganizationsareworkinghard6(preserve)endangeredanimalsandgivethemhelp.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
4、CSmokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.Whentheyarrivethere,theyfirstexaminethelandanddecide7tofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefrom8(spread).Theywillusebasicequipmenttoclearlandofplantsandotherdrymaterial
5、s.Theworkisdangerous,9theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As38-year-oldAlexiTishin,who10(work)asasmokejumperfor15years,says,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SurvivalintheAn
6、desOctober13,1972,asmallplaneflyingtoChileaccidentallycrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers11toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.Thesurvivors12insidetheremainsoftheplane,usingseatcoversforblankets,andwaitedfora13thatnevercame.Daysturnedintoweeks.Itw
7、asurgenttofindawayto14.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,Parrado,andVizintin—volunteeredto15__throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Whentheyleft,eachmanworesimilarclothes:threepairsofsocks,aplasticbag16eachfoottokeepthewaterout,boots,fourpairsoftrousers,andfoursweaters.Manyoftheclothe
8、scamefromthosewhohaddiedinthecrash.Thethreemen17thattheywould
