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1、替換與重復Substitutivevs.Reiterative一般說來，除非有意強調或出于修辭的需要，英語總的傾向是盡量避免重復。試比較：1)音節(jié)重復原句：Commercials商業(yè)廣告seldommakeforentertainingandrelaxinglistening.改寫：Commercialsseldomentertainandrelaxthelistener.原句：Closeexamination閉卷考試oftheresultsoftheinvestigationledtoareorganizationoft
2、hedepartment.改寫：Closestudyoftheresultsoftheinquiryledtoareorganizationofthedepartment．2)詞語重復原句:Welistenedtoanaccountofthecustomsoftheinhabitantsofthevillage.(of的重復)改寫:Welistenedtoanaccountofthevillagers’customs.原句:Eventoborrowmoneyiswrong,accord-ingtoKant,becausei
3、feveryonedidborrowmoney,therewouldbenomoneylefttoborrow.改寫:Eventoborrowmoneyiswrong,accord-ingtoKant,becauseifeveryonedidthis,therewouldbenomoneylefttoborrow.3)句式重復原句：Nowisthetimeforeveryonetocomeouttovote,foreverythingdependsuponthiselection.Allareagainstcorrupti
4、on貪污腐敗,andsotheyshouldvotetheReformticket.Thisisnotafoolishthing,forthevoterscanelectanyonetheywant.Butthepeoplemustturnoutheavily,foriftheydothereislittledoubtthattheywillelectthementheywant.改寫：Everybodyshouldturnouttovoteinthiselection，forthetriumph勝利凱旋oftheRefo
5、rmpartymeanstheendofcorruptioninoffice．Ifthevoterswillonlycometothepollsinlargeenoughnumbers,theycansurelyelectthementheywishtoseeinpower.4)意義重復原句：Heaskedthedivisionstogivetheirmutualcooperationtotheproject.改寫：Heaskedthedivisionstocooperateontheproject．原句:Aunivers
6、itydegreehasbecomeanecessaryrequisiteforentryintomostprofessions.改寫：a)Thebachelor'sdegreeisnecessary/arequisiteforentryintomostprofessions．b)Thebachelor’sdegreeisrequiredforentryintomostprofessions./Entryintomostprofessionsrequiresthebachelor’sdegree．原句：MayIbeperm
7、ittedtostatethattheactivitiesoftheClubarenotlimitedonlytoaeronautics？改寫：a)MayIbepermittedtostatethattheactivitiesoftheClubarenotlimitedtoaeronautics？b)MayIbepermittedtostatethattheactivitiesoftheClubarenotdirectedonlytoaeronautics？advanceplanningassembledtogethers
8、tillremainsrepeatagainexactlyidenticalaudibletotheearentirelycompletethroughouttheentiresummerforeignimportsdashquickly在能明確表達意思的前提下，英語宜盡量采用替代、省略或變換等避免重復
