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1、補(bǔ)基五《英語(yǔ)單詞拼讀規(guī)則》速學(xué)速記一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞編號(hào)a在開(kāi)音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01在閉音節(jié)中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在開(kāi)音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese1-03在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在開(kāi)音節(jié)中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在閉音節(jié)中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在開(kāi)音節(jié)中[?u]thoseclosegohoehomeno
2、1-07在閉音節(jié)中[]clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在開(kāi)音節(jié)中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在閉音節(jié)中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在開(kāi)音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí)讀[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper1-11二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞編號(hào)a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02e[]hundredstudentopenwee
3、kend2-03[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05[ai]exercisesatellite2-06o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07[u]alsozerophoto2-08u[]autumndiffcult2-09[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary2-10動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate2-11u處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母jlrs后
4、面時(shí),讀[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重讀音節(jié)中,許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[]音,也可以讀作[i]音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞編號(hào)a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh3-03o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcar
5、doldcold3-04o在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother3-05四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞編號(hào)arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01[:]warmquartertowards4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort4-03[:]wordworkerworse4-04erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday4-05輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí),前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如
6、:carrysorryhurry4-06-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday4-07五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞編號(hào)are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05 areereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[]音,例如:picturepleasure5
7、-06 重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring5-07 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph5-08六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞編號(hào)ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[ε]airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall6-03[
8、:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[α:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea