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1、完型填空完型填空是一道綜合性語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題，是一種難度較大的障礙性閱讀題。要求考生閱讀一篇短文，然后從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生是否理解并掌握了:A.詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的用法、B.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的銜接、C.篇章意義的連貫。完型填空在內(nèi)容上重在英語(yǔ)實(shí)詞的意義和用法。15道題都考查實(shí)詞（即名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞）。2013年廣東高考英語(yǔ)完型填空題：名詞4個(gè)，動(dòng)詞4個(gè)，形容詞3個(gè)，副詞4個(gè)。完型填空題的幾大特點(diǎn):題材多為故事性強(qiáng)的記敘文.內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強(qiáng),語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),情節(jié)生動(dòng).考察重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等.關(guān)注語(yǔ)境背景知識(shí),側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián),暗示判斷能力.側(cè)重于篇章,
2、體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯.解題步驟：1、通讀全文,了解大意;通覽2、邊讀邊選,全文呼應(yīng);試填3、最后通讀,全面驗(yàn)證。復(fù)核完型填空實(shí)用解題技巧1利用固定搭配解題掌握常見(jiàn)的固定句型、固定詞組和習(xí)慣搭配，對(duì)確定某些題目的答案很有幫助。例:Haveyoueverregretteddoingsomethingyoushouldn’thavedoneorsomethingyoudidn’tdothatyoushouldhave?Atonetimeoranotherweprobablyallhave.There’sno_①___ingettingdepressedaboutitnow---it
3、’sno_②___cryingoverspiltmilk.①AreasonBpurposeCpointDresult②AuseBhelpCvalueDbenefit解析：There’snopointindoing…與It’snousedoingsth…是固定句型Ex:1/Onceheentersthehighway,hemust____certainrulesforhisownsafety.AlistentoBfindCfollowDinsiston2/Wecontinuetolistentoand____ourselvesofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,twink
4、le,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowwhite.AremindBinformCwarnDrecall利用語(yǔ)境意義解題通過(guò)理解上下文的意思來(lái)確認(rèn)答案。例Activitiesanddemandsneedtobebalanced.Getridofwhatisnot____whenexcessivedemandsareplacedonyou,say“No.”AwantedBgainedCfoundDreceivedEx.1/Sciencehas____transportationandcommunicationfac
5、ilitiesagreatdeal.Travelinghasbecomesafer,moreenjoyableandaboveall,moreeconomical.AimprovedBincreasedCsolvedDcovered2/Forexample,onthehighway,heisrequiredtokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis____activitiesthroughhislife…AbrokenBoutdoorCgoodDcontinuous3利用并列關(guān)系解題Ex.Whenwearecommittedtos
6、omething,itmeansthatnomatterhow_①__orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto_②_itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.①AdoubtfulBshamefulCharmfulDpainful②AkeepBcontrolCfaceDcatch4利用對(duì)比關(guān)系解題Ex:Ontheotherhand,thingswereeasierinthepastanditwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandco
7、ntacts.Itisreally____today.AeasierBharderCimpossibleDpossible5利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題Ex:Beforesettingout,ItoldBarretthistripwouldbetiringandrough…This_____achievedallI’dexpected.(天津)AinterviewBflightCarticleDtrip6利用首句信息解題Ex.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanb
