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1、高考完形填空解題技巧完形填空考點(diǎn)和能力要求分析命題意圖:在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。選材:以夾敘夾議或敘述文為主,信息量大,情節(jié)曲折?;灸芰Γ?)閱讀理解能力2)詞匯運(yùn)用能力完形填空的解題思路:1)句子理解—考查單句語境中詞語運(yùn)用2)上下文理解—考查并列句及復(fù)合句語境中詞語的運(yùn)用3)段落理解—圍繞段落主旨的段落語境中詞語的運(yùn)用4)文章中心理解—圍繞文章中心的文章整體語境中詞語運(yùn)用命題意圖:在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。選材:以敘述文、說明文為主,信息量大,情節(jié)曲折?;?/p>
2、能力:1)閱讀理解能力2)詞匯運(yùn)用能力完形填空的解題思路:1)句子理解—考查單句語境中詞語運(yùn)用2)上下文理解—考查并列句及復(fù)合句語境中詞語的運(yùn)用3)段落理解—圍繞段落主旨的段落語境中詞語的運(yùn)用4)文章中心理解—圍繞文章中心的文章整體語境中詞語運(yùn)用高考完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置一般均屬于同一詞類,要求考生學(xué)會(huì)在例句中把握其用法,并能在考試中結(jié)合語境,推敲最佳答案。例1.(09浙江)Thetriptocitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpe
3、opleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21___thefirstnightwehadarrived.21.A.putupwith??????B.gotbackto??????C.lookedbackon????D.madeupfor一.明確文章語境,搞清詞語差異例2.Atthismoment,theairhostess___73__.Shelookedpale,butwasquite__74__.73.A.showedB.presented
4、C.exposedD.appeared74.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quiet73.中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“出現(xiàn)、顯露”方面的意思,但自身的語義特征構(gòu)成了各自及物不及物的區(qū)別。A,B,C都是及物動(dòng)詞,而這里應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“不期出現(xiàn)”之意,所以答案為D。74.still表示"站著不動(dòng)",quiet表示"安靜,不亂說",calm則表示人,"鎮(zhèn)定、"。所以,答案應(yīng)該是C。技巧小試1.(11北京)Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__
5、it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.42.AborrowB.earnC.raiseD.save2.(10上海)Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare__50__.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto__51__it.Creativityisn’talways__52__withgreatworksofartorideas50.A
6、.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof52.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected3.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookasdeliciousastheother
7、s.”28.A.ordinary??B.normal?C.different?D.regular29.A.outside????????B.whole??C.table?????D.inside30.A.still???????B.even?????????C.only??????????D.ever4.Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside
8、.”38.A.just??B.always??????C.merely????D.seldom39.A.putaway???B.getdownC.handout???D.takeoff5.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans,Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__wthtingforthefi