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1、口譯符號--------------一直在找...終于有了!對英語專業(yè)的很有用一、縮略詞英語當(dāng)中縮略詞使用的頻率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很顯然如果能熟練掌握縮略詞,會對考試大有裨益。縮略詞的寫法一般為四種方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveF保留前幾個字母INFO:informationINS:insuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/OF保留開頭和結(jié)尾個發(fā)音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:
2、peopleF根據(jù)發(fā)音R:areTHO:thoughTHRU:through高級口譯聽力常用英語縮略詞表縮略詞原詞APT:ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG:AccordingACPT:AcceptAD:AdvertisementADS:AddressADV:AdviceAMAP:Asmuch/manyaspossibleAMT:AmountAPV:ApproveASAP:AssoonaspossibleBAL:BalanceBLDG:BuildingCERTCertificateCFM:ConformCNCL:CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI:Com
3、missionCMP:CompleteCMPE:Compete/competitiveCMU:CommunicationCONC:Concern/concerning/concernedCOND:ConditionCO.:CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC:DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT:FinalFRT:FreightFYR:ForyourreferenceGD:GoodGUAR:GuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFO:InformationIMPS:ImpossibleIMP(T):
4、ImportantINCD:IncludeINDIV:IndividualINS:InsuranceINTST:InterestedI/O:InsteadofIOU:IoweyouIVO:InviewofMANUF:ManufactureMDL:ModelMEMO:MemorandumMGR:MangerMIN:MinimumMKT:MarketMSG:MessageNCRY:NecessaryNLT:NolaterthanOBS:ObserveOBT:ObtainORD:OrdinaryPAT:PatentPC:PiecePKG:PackingPL:PeoplePLS:PleaseP
5、OSN:PositionPOSS(BL):PossiblePROD:ProductQLTY:QualityQUTY:QuantityRCV:ReceiveREF:ReferenceREGL:RegularREP:RepresentativeRESN:ReservationRPT:RepeatRESPON:ResponsibleSEC:SectionSITN:SituationSTD:StandardTEL:TelephoneTEMP:TemporaryTGM:TelegraphTHO:ThoughTKS:ThanksTRD:TradeTRF:TrafficTTL:TotalU:YouU
6、R:YourWK:WeekWL:WillWT:WeightXL:Extralarge二、二、字母、圖像Z表示"人"people/person,因為"Z"看上去像個人頭,它通常被寫在一個詞或符號的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,統(tǒng)治:government,govern希臘字母C讀/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C來表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示為CZP表示政治:politics,political希臘字母P讀/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示為PZE表
7、示總數(shù):total,totally,entire,entirely,onthewhole,allinall,tosumup,ect.E數(shù)學(xué)符號表示總值。G表示效率:efficient,effective。G為效率符號。Q表示"通貨膨脹":inflation因為這個符號酷似一個上升的氣球。A表示農(nóng)業(yè):agriculture.agriculture經(jīng)常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商業(yè):business。C×表示沖突,矛盾:conflict,con