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1、高考英語《語法》專題復(fù)習(xí)系列課件32《插入語》插入語一般對(duì)一句話作一些附加的說明。它是中學(xué)英語語法的重點(diǎn),也是高考的考點(diǎn)。掌握這一語言現(xiàn)象不僅有利于對(duì)句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高書面表達(dá)的寫作水平。一、常見的插入語有形容詞(詞組)、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞短語、介詞短語、從句以及固定短語。1.常見的形容詞(詞組)、副詞作插入語的有:sureenough(果然);strange;worsestill(更糟糕的是);mostimportant(最重要的是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise;lucki
2、ly;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。例如:Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully;otherwiseyou'llgetanotherresult.Honestly,Idon'tneeditatthemoment.Helikesthecountry,especiallyinspring.2.常見的不定式有:totellthetr
3、uth;tobeshort(簡單地);tobeginwith(首先);tobesure(自然、當(dāng)然、果然);tobehonest/frank;tomakethingsworse;tomakealongstoryshort;tospeakof(值得一提的是),tobefair,tosumup(概括地說)等。這些插入語表示說話人的態(tài)度,在句子中作獨(dú)立成份。例如:1,________thetruth,thisisallGreektome.A.TellB.TotellC.TellingD.Told[Key:B]That'sagoodidea,tob
4、esure!Tomakethingsworse,manyofthemenhavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay.3.常見的現(xiàn)在分詞短語有:generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;talkingof(談到);considering(考慮到,因?yàn)槭?;puttingitmildly(說得客氣一點(diǎn))等。這些分詞用來修飾全句。例如:Judgingfromappearance,heseemstobeastrongman.4.常見的介詞短語有:infact;
5、inaddition;inaword;ontheotherhand;inotherwords;inone'sopinion;inthatcase;bytheway;ofcourse;asarule(通常);toone'ssurprise;forexample;onthecontrary(相反);inaway(在某點(diǎn)上、在某種程度上);foronething;foranother(thing)等。例如:Inaway,Ithinkwebothwoninthegame.5.常見的從句有:ifyoudon‘tmind;ifyoulike;ifyou
6、please;ifnecessary;ifany;ifImaysayso;ifconvenient;asithappens等。例如:Youcan,________,cometojoinusinthegame.A.ifyoupleaseB.ifyoupossibleC.ifyouhappyD.ifyounecessary[Key:A]6.常見的固定短語:asaresult;thatis(tosay);what'smore;asabove;allinall(總之),等。例如:Allinall,theyhavehadawonderfultimet
7、oday.6.常用作插入語的介詞短語inafewwords(或insum，inshort)簡而言之，inotherwords換句話說，inasense在某種意義上，ingeneral一般說來，inmyview在我看來，inhisopinion(judgment)按照他的意見(判斷)，inconclusion總之，insummary概括地說，infact事實(shí)上，inthefirstplace首先，inaddition此外，ofcourse當(dāng)然，toourknowledge據(jù)我們所知，tomyjoy(delight，satisfaction)使
8、我欣慰(高興、滿意)的，totheirsurprise(astonishment，amazement)使他們驚奇的，toherregret(disappointment)使她遺憾
