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1、高考英語(yǔ)課件省略句1.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略現(xiàn)象Soundslikeagoodidea.Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.Beautifulday,isn’tit?1)句首省略省略了句子的主語(yǔ),有時(shí)還連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起省略Wonderwhatsheisdoing.Forgottenmyname?Nobodyathome.2)答語(yǔ)的省略---Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?---Notyet.---Willyoujoinus?---Ishouldloveto.Lind
2、ahasarrived.---When?Hewon’tgototheparty.---Whynot?3)結(jié)構(gòu)省略這種省略可以根據(jù)通常的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)加以判斷Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.在否定句中不可省略Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.Someotherexamples:Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.Thisisthemostexcitinggame(that)Ihaveeverwatched.The
3、trainisgoing(at)fiftymilesanhour.4)不定式的省略IwenttherebecauseIwantto.---Willyoujoinus?---YesI’dloveto.在下列詞后常省略不定式，但要保留‘to’:wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect當(dāng)want和like用于從句中時(shí),to常常省略。Comewhenyouwant.IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike.Youcan’tforcehimtogeta
4、jobifheisnotready(to).在某些動(dòng)詞后可省略‘to’如:try,尤其是在adj.后。---Canyoustartthecar?---Ok,Iwilltry.2.并列句中的省略現(xiàn)象在后一并列分句中凡是與上下文相同的成分通常都要省略。Myofficewasonthetenthfloor,andhis(officewas)onthetwelfth(floor).Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.(1)省略動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Johnwasthewinneri
5、n1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.(2)省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Westillhaveshortcomings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.出現(xiàn)在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一個(gè)分句中作助動(dòng)詞，而在另一個(gè)分句中作行為動(dòng)詞,不可省略。Themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit.Marydidtheworkbutdidnotfinishit.3)省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)Theyhaveincreasedtradewith
6、Chinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.并列句的省略有時(shí)還可出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中,這時(shí)被省略的詞語(yǔ)便出現(xiàn)在下文。Georgewill(takethecourse)andbobmighttakethecourse.3.復(fù)合句中的省略
7、現(xiàn)象復(fù)合句中的省略現(xiàn)象常見(jiàn)于從句中,主句中的省略通常出現(xiàn)在句首。Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.Toobadshewon’tbeabletogototheparty.有時(shí)整個(gè)主句都可省略,這種省略通常出現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)短答中。---Areyougoingtobuythehouse?---Unlessmywifeobjects.---Youalllikethestory?---Yes,exceptthattheendistoosurprising.復(fù)合句的省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在狀語(yǔ)從句中Altho
8、ughhard-working,hecouldn’tearnenougheventosupporthimWhenstillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.Ifnecessary,I’llpayhimapersonalvisit.Whilecookingdinner,shethoughtofherpast.Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntilasked.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞只要從
