英文介紹春節(jié).doc

英文介紹春節(jié).doc

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1、英文介紹春節(jié)英文:ChineseNewYearknownasSpringFestival歲首.ThemostsolemnoftheChinesepeople'straditionalfestival,butalsoasymbolofunity,prosperity,andnewhopeforthefuturesustenanceofthefestival.Accordingtorecords,theChinesepeopleovertheSpringFestivalhasmorethan4,000yea

2、rsofhistory.WithregardtotheoriginoftheChineseNewYear,manysay,butthepublicgenerallyacceptedtheargumentisthattheriseoftheChineseNewYearby虞舜.Onedaymorethan2,000yearsBC,thatis,theEmperorShun,andledhismenstaff,worshipheavenandearth.Sincethen,peopleputonthisda

3、yas歲首.ItissaidthatthisistheoriginoftheLunarNewYear,andlatercalledtheSpringFestival.OverthepastSpringFestival,alsoknownasNewYear'sDay.SpringFestivalinJanuarywhereitiscalledinJanuary.However,theChineseNewYear'sDaydatehistoryisnotconsistent:MengXiausedforth

4、efirstmonthofJanuary,theShangDynastyused臘月(Dec)forthefirstlunarmonth,theFirstQinEmperor統(tǒng)一六國(guó)forthefirstmonthaftertheOctober,theearlyHanDynastyfollowedtheQincalendar.HanWuJi劉徹calendarwastoomessy,theministerofpublicorderandSimaQian孫卿made"solarcalendar"stipu

5、latethatthefirstlunarmonthfortheone-year-oldfirsttothefirstdayforthefirstdayoftheyearisNewYear'sDay.SincethenChinahasusedtraditionalChinesecalendar(lunarcalendar,whichisalsocalledLunar)Jinian,notuntiltheQingDynasty,theupto2080.SpringFestivalhavedifferent

6、namesindifferenttimes.Wheninthepre-Qincalledthe"day","元日","reform-year-old","Xian-year-old"andsoon;totheHanDynasty,alsocalledforthe"Three-NorthKorea","Dan-year-old","正旦","isDay";WeiandJinreferredtoas"meta-chen","元日","HeadofState","NorthKorea-year-old"and

7、soon;totheTangandSongYuanandMing,thenknownasthe"NewYear'sDay,""element","-year-oldJapanese","newis","S"andsoon;andtheQingDynasty,hasbeencalledthe"NewYear'sDay"or"元日."SunYat-seninNanjingin1912becameProvisionalPresidentoftheRepublicofChinaannouncedtheaboli

8、tionoftheoldcalendartoswitchtothesolarcalendar(theGregoriancalendar),withtheRepublicofChinaJinian.AnddecidedtoYear1January,1912inthefirstyearfortheJanuary1.January1NewYeariscalled,butnotNewYear'sDaysaid.However,traditional

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