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1、HOST：(StartatU01“)⑴Cheerleadersarepartof(2)athleticcompetitionsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Theyleadthecrowdincheeringfortheteamitlikesbest.Twentyyearsago,thepurposeofcheerleadingwastosupportasportsteam.Thatischanging.ShepO'Nealtellsushowcheerleadingisdevelop
2、ingintoasportofitsown.ThefirstorganizedAmericansportscheerwascreatedat(3)PrincetonUniversityintheEighteen-Sixties.ButorganizedcheerleadingdidnotbeginuntilEighteen-Ninety-Eight.Thatwaswhenastudentstoodinfrontofacrowdatagameandledthemincheeringfortheirteam.T
3、hatfirstcheerleaderwasJohnnyCampbellattheUniversityof(4)Minnesota.TheUniversityofMinnesotaalsoledthemovementtomakecheerleadingasport.IntheNineteen-Twenties,itscheerleadersbeganincluding(5)gymnasticmovementsintheircheers?Thishelpedcheerleadersbecomeknownfor
4、their(6)athleticability.Andcheerleadingbecamemoreinterestingtowatch?Mostcheerleadersintheearlyyearsweremen.ThatchangedduringWorldWarTwo,whenlargenumbersofyoungmenleftthecountrytofight.Fromthattimeon,morethanninetypercentofcheerleadershavebeenfemale?Cheerle
5、adingquicklyspreadfromcollegestohighschools.TodaymostAmericanhighschoolsincludecheerleadingamongtheirstudentathleticactivities.Thirtypercentofthehighschoolteamsentercheerleadingcompetitions.Thesecheerleadersmustbeingoodphysical(7)condition.Theymustbeableto
6、jumphigh,turncirclesintheairandlifteachother.Someteamstrainallyearlong.Asmanyastwenty-thousandgirlsattendcheerleadingcampsinthesummertoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewmoves?Somepeoplesaycheerleadingisnotasportbecauseitdoesnothave(8)unifiedrules.Rulesforcompet
7、itionsamongcheerleadingteamsaredifferentdependingonthegrouporganizingthe(9)contest.Expertsdoagree,however,thatcheerleadingisanathleticactivityrequiringphysicalskill.Theyalsoagreethatcheerleadersaddtotheexcitementofanathleticevent.外國留學生系列(25):關(guān)于宿舍生活HOST：(st
8、artat4,33")OurVOAlistenerquestionthisweekcomesinane-mailfrom(10)Mongolia?Alistenerthereasksaboutforeignstudentslivingincollege(11)dormitories1alsocalleddorms1orresidenee(12)halls.MostAmericancollegespermitfor
