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1、寫作訓(xùn)練:觀點對比類典例最近,你校同學(xué)正在參觀某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息給報社寫一封信客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的同學(xué)認為:40%的同學(xué)認為:1.不應(yīng)該收門票1.應(yīng)收門票,但票價不要太高2.公園是公眾休閑的地方2.支付園林工人工資3.如收門票,須建大門、圍墻,會影響城市形象3.購置新花木注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好;2.詞數(shù):不少于120詞;3.參考詞匯:門票entrancefee【寫作策略】1.仔細審題:(1)體裁:信。(2)時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時。(3)人稱:第三人稱。2.確定結(jié)構(gòu):(1)Formalgreeting——可
2、以用Deareditor/Sir/Madam/DrSmith等。(2)Bodylanguage——正反雙方觀點以及原因。(3)Formalending——結(jié)束語還要帶上Yourstruly/sincerely等。3.篩選詞匯:(discussion,bechargedfor,payfor,takeon,anentrancefee等。)4.句型搜索:(Iamwritingto.../Wehaveadiscussionabout.../Itwillbenecessaryto...等。)5.組句成篇:(常用tobeginwith,onthecontrary等。)【范文賞析】Dea
3、reditor,①I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussion②wehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeedonotmeetpeople’sexpectation.③Tobeginwith,aparkisusuallyconsideredtobeaplacewherethepublichaveagoodtimewhentheyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.④On
4、thecontrary,⑤ifanentrancefeemustbepaidbythevisitorsforparks,it’llbenecessarytobuildagateandsurroundingwalls.⑥Theendisthatacitywilltakeonabadlook.⑦However,40%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeecanbeaccepted,butitmustnotbetooexpensive.Themoneyfromtheticketscanbeusedforpayingthegardenersint
5、heparkandbuyingsomeotherkindsofflowersandtrees.⑧Withregardtomyself,Ithinkanentrancefeeisnecessary.Itcouldprotectthegarden.Doyouagreewithme?Yours,LiHua【名師點評】★①②首句表明寫信目的,并用限制性定語從句銜接,明確了爭論的焦點?!铫邰軆?nèi)容上,從正面論述不贊同收費的原因;句式上時間狀語從句和限制性定語從句有機結(jié)合?!铫轂闂l件狀語從句,⑥從反面論述收費的弊端。正反論述是議論文常用手法,增強文章的說服力?!铫邔Ρ绒D(zhuǎn)折,過渡到下文,陳
6、述另外一方觀點?!铫啾磉_自己的觀點,此句為適當發(fā)揮?!锟傮w評價:文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹,條理清晰,作者使用了不少高級句子;邏輯嚴密,正反論述,說服力強?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】Elegance(優(yōu)雅)(原文)Soso(普通)(1)I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.WehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparksandIwillwritetoyouabout
7、it.(2)60%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeedonotmeetpeople’sexpectation.60%ofusstudentsthinkthatpeoplewouldn’tliketopayanentrancefee.(3)Tobeginwith,aparkisusuallyconsideredtobeaplacewherethepublichaveagoodtimewhentheyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.Someclass