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1、1FairviewElementarySchool,Modesto,California,withsome1,000studentsfromkindergartenthroughsixthgrade(about80percentofthemLatino),haslongsufferedfromdiscipline(紀(jì)律)problems,p高考資源網(wǎng)oortestscores,andaneartotallackofparentalinvolvement.Thedifficultiesaren'ts
2、urprisinggiventhatmanyoftheparents---immigrantswhoworkonfarmsorinfactories---speaklittleornoEnglish.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mSince2002,FairviewElementarySchoolhasbeenaFirstAmendmentSchool,oneof97developedacrossthecountrybytheFirstAmendmentCenter.Theideabehi
3、ndthefive-year-oldprogram:TokeepAmericastrong,childrenmustbetrainedtorespectmanypointsofview,weighcomplexissues,andunderstandthefreedomsguaranteedbytheConstitution(憲法).Asstudentslearngoodcitizenship,thetheorygoes,they'lldeveloptheskillsandattitudetodo
4、wellacademically.Fairviewstudentsenjoy"freedoms"otherkidsmightenvy(theyvotedtoabolishschooluniforms,forexample).Butthechildrendon'tjustexerciserights.Theyalsoacceptsuchresponsibilitiesasspeakingupduringclassdiscussions,andkeepingtheschoolcleanandsafe(
5、Fairviewisratedthecleanestof33schoolsinitsdistrict).Inonedeparturefromtradition,there'snohand-raisinginclass."Instead,"saysteacherDeborahSupnet,"weteachthemtolistenforwhentheotherchildstopstalking."Callitanexerciseinrespect.Lastyear,thenumberofstudent
6、sevaluatedadvancedinmathincreased,from15to30percent.AndFairviewgraduatesintheirfirstmiddle-schoolmid-termexamaveragedBgrades;96percentpassedallsubjects.ParticularlyencouragingtoPrincipalRobWilliams,theschoolnowhasanactiveparents'group,ParentsWithaVoic
7、e.Oneofthoseparents,LauraMalagon,praisestheprogramforconvincinghertoplayamoreactiveroleinherchildren'sschoollife.FreshideasthataremakingthegradeThe1.________StudentsofFairviewElementarySchoolusedtohavetrouble2.________themselvesandgettinggoodgrades.Th
8、eirparentsdidn’tgetactively3.________intheirchildren’sschoollife.ThestrategyStudentsaretrainedto4.________differentopinionsandgetabetterw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5.________ofthefreedoms.Studentslearntobegood6.________andimprovetheir7.________performa
