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1、ThedetailedexplanationofEtermsThedetailedexplanationofFtermsThedetailedexplanationofCtermsThedetailedexplanationofDterms1"Exworks"meanstheseller'sonlyresponsibilityistomakethegoodsavailableattheseller'spremises,i.e.factory.Thesellerisnotresponsibleforloadingthegoodsonthevehicleprovidedbythe
2、buyerunlessotherwiseagreed.2Thebuyerbearsthefullcostsandriskinvolvedincollectingthegoodsfromtheretothedesireddestination.Exworksrepresentstheminimumobligationoftheseller.3The"E"?termistheterminwhichtheseller'sobligationisatitsminimum:thesellerhastodonomorethanplacethegoodsatthedisposalofthe
3、buyerattheagreedplace?usuallyattheseller'sownpremises.4Ontheotherhand,asamatterofpracticalreality,thesellerwouldfrequentlyassistthebuyerinloadingthegoodsonthelatter'scollectingvehicle.5AlthoughEXWwouldbetterreflectthisiftheseller'sobligationsweretobeextendedsoastoincludeloading,itwasthought
4、desirabletoretainthetraditionalprincipleoftheseller'sminimumobligationunderEXWsothatitmildheusedforcaseswherethesellerdoesnotwishtoassumeanyobligationwhatsoeverwithrespecttotheloadingofthegoods.6Ifthebuyerwantsthesellertodomore,thisshouldhemadeclearinthecontractofsale.返回7IntroductionFOBFASF
5、CA8The"F"?termrequirethesellertodeliverthegoodsforcarriageasinstructedbythebuyer.9ThepointatwhichthepartiesintenddeliverytooccurintheFCAtermhascauseddifficultybecauseofthewidevarietyofcircumstanceswhichmaysurroundcontractscoveredbythisterm.10Thistermhasbeendesignedtomeettherequirementsofmul
6、timodaltransport,suchascontainerorroll-on,roll-offtrafficbytrailersandferries.11Ifnopreciseplacecanbenamedatthetimeofthecontractofsale,thepartiesshouldrefertotheplacewherethecarriershouldtakethegoodsintoitscharge.12Theriskoflossordamagetothegoodsistransferredfromsellertobuyeratthattimeandno
7、tattheship'srail.13Theterm"carrier"meansanypersonbywhomorinwhosenameacontractofcarriagebyroad,rail,air,sea,oracombinationofmodeshasbeenmade.Whenasellerhasbeenfurnishedabilloflading,waybillorcarrier'sreceipt,thesellerdulyfulfillsitsobligationbypresentings
