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1、動詞過去式、過去分詞1、規(guī)則動詞:規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則: (1)、一般動詞,在詞尾直接加“ed”?! ork---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞,只在詞尾加“d”?! ived---lived---lived, (3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞,將"y"變?yōu)?i",再加“ed”?! tudy---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, play---played---
2、played,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加“ed”。 stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped 2、不規(guī)則動詞:原形過去式過去分詞 AAA型 原型過去式過去分詞 burstburstburst castcastcast costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt putputput setsetset shutshutshutletletl
3、etspreadspreadspread AAB型 beatbeatbeaten ABA型 becomebecamebecome runranrun comecamecome 特殊情況 readreadread read原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/ ABB型 bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought buildbuiltbuilt burnburntburnt catchcaughtcaught digdugdug feelfeltfelt fightfough
4、tfought findfoundfound hearheardheard holdheldheld keepkeptkept laylaidlaid leadledled loselostlost makemademade meetmetmet sellsoldsold shootshotshot sitsatsat standstoodstood sweepsweptswept teachtaughttaught telltoldtold thinkthoughtthought winwonwon ABC型 b
5、eginbeganbegun blowblewblown breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen drawdrewdrawn drivedrovedriven drinkdrankdrunk flyflewflown forgiveforgaveforgiven forgetforgotforgotten freezefrozefrozen givegavegiven growgrewgrown knowknewknown rideroderidden riseroserisen ringra
6、ngrung shakeshookshaken singsangsung sinksanksunk swimswamswum throwthrewthrown writewrotewritten不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞歸納不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞??(2006年最新創(chuàng)作,極品珍藏,初三 )A.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同.cost----cost----cost?????????????cut----cut----cut??????????????????put----put----put???let----let----let????
7、????????????????set----set----set????????????????hit----hit----hit???shut----shut----shut????hurt---hurt----hurt???????read---read----read?讀音/e/lie---lied---lied?說謊?????????????????????????????????????lay---laid---laid??放置,下蛋l(fā)ay---lain??躺下,位于,平放???????eg.Thehensdon’t_______eggsdu
8、ringsuchcoldweather.She_____herbooksonth