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1、動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞1、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則: (1)、一般動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加“ed”?! ork---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只在詞尾加“d”。 lived---lived---lived, (3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將"y"變?yōu)?i",再加“ed”?! tudy---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, play---played---play
2、ed,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加“ed”?! top---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped 2、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:原形過去式過去分詞 AAA型 原型過去式過去分詞 burstburstburst castcastcast costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt putputput setsetset shutshutshutletletletspread
3、spreadspread AAB型 beatbeatbeaten ABA型 becomebecamebecome runranrun comecamecome 特殊情況 readreadread8 read原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/ ABB型 bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought buildbuiltbuilt burnburntburnt catchcaughtcaught digdugdug feelfeltfelt fightfoughtfought fi
4、ndfoundfound hearheardheard holdheldheld keepkeptkept laylaidlaid leadledled loselostlost makemademade meetmetmet sellsoldsold shootshotshot sitsatsat standstoodstood sweepsweptswept teachtaughttaught telltoldtold thinkthoughtthought winwonwon ABC型 beginbeganbegun
5、 blowblewblown breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen drawdrewdrawn drivedrovedriven drinkdrankdrunk flyflewflown forgiveforgaveforgiven8 forgetforgotforgotten freezefrozefrozen givegavegiven growgrewgrown knowknewknown rideroderidden riseroserisen ringrangrung shakeshook
6、shaken singsangsung sinksanksunk swimswamswum throwthrewthrown writewrotewritten不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞歸納不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞??(2006年最新創(chuàng)作,極品珍藏,初三 )A.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同.cost----cost----cost?????????????cut----cut----cut??????????????????put----put----put???let----let----let????????????????????set---
7、-set----set????????????????hit----hit----hit???shut----shut----shut????hurt---hurt----hurt???????read---read----read?讀音/e/lie---lied---lied?說謊?????????????????????????????????????lay---laid---laid??放置,下蛋l(fā)ay---lain??躺下,位于,平放???????eg.Thehensdon’t_______eggsduringsuchcoldweather.She___
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