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1、AboutEuropeanArchitectureSchoolsAncientGreecearchitecture(BC800-AD300)古希臘建筑風(fēng)格Romanarchitecture(BC300-AD365)古羅馬建筑風(fēng)格Europeanmedievalarchitecture(AD400-AD1400)歐洲中世紀(jì)建筑風(fēng)格includingRomanesquearchitecture(AD1000-AD1200)羅曼式建筑風(fēng)格GothicArchitecuture(AD1200-AD1600)哥特式建筑風(fēng)格Renaissancesty
2、le(AD1420-AD1550)文藝復(fù)興建筑風(fēng)格Neo-classicalarchitecturalstyle(新古典主義風(fēng)格)AD1750-AD1880Modernarchitecturestyle(現(xiàn)代建筑風(fēng)格)AD1960--Post-modernstyle(后現(xiàn)代建筑風(fēng)格)AD1980--1.Centralisalivingroom,hall,surroundedbycolumns,canbecollectivelyreferredtoasCentralpillarconstruction.(中央是廳堂,大殿,周圍是柱子,可統(tǒng)稱為
3、環(huán)柱式建筑)2.Columnofthestyle.Therearefourstyle:1.Doriccolumn,2.Ioniccolumn,3.Corinthiancolumn,4.girlstatuecolumn.(柱式的式樣。共有四種柱式:1.陶立克柱式,2.愛奧尼克柱式,3.科林斯式柱式,4.女郎雕像柱式)3.GreekarchitectureandGreeksculptureistightlyboundtogether.(希臘的建筑與希臘雕刻是緊緊結(jié)合在一起的。)Acropolis雅典衛(wèi)城RomanarchitectureAnci
4、entRomanarchitecturenotonlybeartheancientGreekcivilization'sarchitecturalstyle,butalsodevelopancientGreekarchitecture.Romanarchitectureisquitedifferentfromsculpturetothesymmetricalconstruction.ItisfamousforthegrandandsymmetryofArchitecture(古代羅馬建筑承載了古希臘文明中的建筑風(fēng)格,同時又是古希臘建筑的一種
5、發(fā)展。羅馬建筑與雕塑藝術(shù)大相徑庭,以建筑的對稱、宏偉而聞名世界)RomanColosseum古羅馬斗獸場EuropeanmedievalarchitectureCologneCathedral科隆主教堂PisaCathedral比薩大教堂Romanesquechurchlookslikeafeudallord'scastle,thecrossplane,theshorthorizontal,verticallength,theintersectionneartheeasternend.ThisiscalledaLatincross-asym
6、bolofthecrossofChristcrucified,whichenhancethesignificanceofreligion.(羅曼式教堂外形像封建領(lǐng)主的城堡,為十字形平面,橫向短,豎向長,交點靠近東端。這叫做拉丁十字架,以象征耶穌釘死的十字架,更加強了宗教的意義)Thecharacteristicsofgothicarchitectureisatoweringspireacuminatearch,largeWindowsanddrawtheflowerofthebiblestorywindowpane.Inthedesigno
7、fribvaults,andpointedupthewall,slenderflyofcolumn,buildalightsomeslenderflyingfeeling.(哥特式建筑的特點是尖塔高聳、尖形拱門、大窗戶及繪有圣經(jīng)故事的花窗玻璃。在設(shè)計中利用尖肋拱頂、飛扶壁,修長的束柱,營造出輕盈修長的飛天感。)RenaissancestyleFlorenceCathedral佛羅倫薩大教堂ThemostobviousfeaturesofRenaissancearchitectureisdiscardingthemedievalGothics
8、tyle,andre-usethecompositionelementsofancientGreeceandRomancolumninthereligiousandsecular