資源描述：
《《阿爾弗雷德大帝》PPT課件.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、TheIntroductionoftheKingAlfred劉勝超申由甲黃斌First、KingAlfredandHisContributionsSecond、ReligionandCultureThird、Anglo-SaxonChronicleHewasKingofWessexfrom871to899.AlfredisnotedforhisdefenseoftheAnglo-SaxonkingdomsofsouthernEnglandagainsttheVikings,becomingtheonlyEnglishkingtobeaccordedtheepithet0"theGreat
2、".AlfredwasthefirstKingoftheWestSaxonstostylehimself"KingoftheAnglo-Saxons".DetailsofhislifearedescribedinaworkbytheWelshscholarandbishop,Asser.Alfredwasalearnedmanwhoencourgededucationandimprovedhiskingdom'slegalsystemandmilitarystructure.AlfredisaCatholicandanEasternOrthodoxChurchsaintandiscomm
3、onlyregardedasaherooftheChristianChurchintheAnglicanCommounion,withafeastdayof26October.AlfreddefeatedtheDanesandreachedafriendlyagreementwiththemin879.TheDanesgainedcontrolofthenorthandeast,whileheruledtherest.HealsoconvertedsomeleadingDanesintoChristians.Hefoundedastrongfleetandisknownas"thefat
4、heroftheBritishnavy".HereorgnizedtheSaxonarmy,makingitmoreeffficient.HetranslatedaLatinboookintoEnglish.Healsoestablishedschoolsandformulatedalegalsystem.Allthisearnshimthetitle"AlfrestheGreat".2、ReligionandCultureInthe880s,Alfredwas"cajolingandthreatening"hisnoblesandmantolearn,perhapsinspiredby
5、theexampleofCharlemagneacenturybefore,whoundertookanequallyambitiousefforttorevivelearning.ItentailedtherecruitmentofclericalscholarsfromMercia,Walesandabroadtoenhancethetenorofthecourtandoftheepiscopacy;theestablishmentofacourtschoooltoeducatehisownchildre,thesonsofhisnobles,andintellctuallyprom
6、isingboysoflesserbirth;anattempttorequireliteracyinthosewhoheldofficesofauthority;aseriesoftranslationsintothevernacularofLatinworksthekingdeemed"mostnecessaryforallmentoknow";thecompilationofachronicledetailingtheriseofAlfred'skingdomandhouse;andtheissuanceofalawcodethatpresentedtheWestSaxonsasa
7、newpeopleofIsraelandtheirkingasajustanddivinely-inspiredlaw-giver.ThebuildingAlfred’s‘restoration’entailedreoccupyingandrefurbishingthenearlydesertedRomanwalledcity,buildingquaysalongtheThames,andlayinganewcitystreetpl
