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1、高考英語語法填空 解題技巧與方法命題揭密(2)純空格題：通?？糭__________________等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填個(gè)單詞(1)有提示詞題型：通常考_____、_______、_____________________________、________________等。一個(gè)空格可以填__________個(gè)單詞冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞一動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一到兩名詞根據(jù)上表，我們知道，語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：第一部分有提示詞考點(diǎn)一：謂語動(dòng)詞有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.Iwascertainshewouldlikeitb
2、ecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07廣州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08廣東)wastoldkept考查語法點(diǎn):謂語
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致考點(diǎn)分析results當(dāng)句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)要考慮__________、__________、__________、__________等四個(gè)方面?！敬_定時(shí)態(tài)的3條依據(jù)】(1)依據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致?？瓷舷挛闹^語動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài)(過去/現(xiàn)在/將來)，空格要填的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般應(yīng)與上下文的時(shí)態(tài)一致。這是高考語法填空中確定時(shí)態(tài)的最重要的依據(jù)。但需注意：客觀事實(shí)或真理可能時(shí)態(tài)不一致；直接引語的時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)與引號(hào)外的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。(2)依據(jù)并列謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致。(3)依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語。如recently,sofar
4、,uptonow,uptothepresent,inthepastfewyears常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；bytheendof,since1980,forthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。提示：盡管課標(biāo)或考綱中列出了10種時(shí)態(tài)，但近兩年全國(guó)卷和九年廣東卷的高考真題只考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。解題技巧時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、主謂一致導(dǎo)學(xué)案謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1.found2.presented3.says4.arrived5.is6.goes7.was8.caught9.weretold10.willbebuilt考點(diǎn)二：非謂語動(dòng)詞有提示詞除謂語動(dòng)詞
5、以外的動(dòng)詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07廣州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07廣二模)3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu
6、,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).(11廣州一模)receivingtocompleteincluded考查語法點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞及變形的使用考點(diǎn)分析raised當(dāng)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，橫線前又沒有并列連詞與括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞并列時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)，就要根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式(doing,done,todo)。解題技巧導(dǎo)學(xué)案非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1.living2.built3.tocool4.toreduce5.being6.tostop7.Smoking8.tocome9.
7、tosell10.held考點(diǎn)三：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetolett
8、hingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08廣東)4.____________(doubt),althoughthe
