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1、SocratesSocratesAbriefintroductionofSocratesSocraticmethodSocraticwisdomSocraticvirtueSocraticquotesBorn:469B.C.Birthplace:Athens,GreeceDied:399B.C.BestKnownAs:ThegreatGreekphilosopherandfamouseducator.SocrateswasborninAthens,Greeceaordinarycitizensfam
2、ily.Hisfatherwasengraver,andhismotherwasmidwife.Socrateshadflatnose,thicklips,protrudingeyes,clumsyandsmallbody.Helooksordinary,buthadsacredideals.蘇格拉底出生于希臘雅典一個(gè)普通公民的家庭。其父是雕刻匠,母親是助產(chǎn)婦。蘇格拉底有扁平的鼻子,肥厚的嘴唇,凸出的眼睛,笨拙而矮小的身體。他容貌平凡,卻具有神圣的思想。Socratesledahardlife.No
3、mattercoldwinterorhotsummer,heworeacommonsinglelayer,oftendidn'twearshoes,didn'tpayattentiontoeat.Buthedidnotseemtonoticethese,justtoconcentrateonscholar.Hislifeexamplesandachievementthought,wererecordedbyhisdisciples.蘇格拉底一生過著艱苦的生活。無論嚴(yán)寒酷暑,他都穿著一件普通的單衣,經(jīng)
4、常不穿鞋,對(duì)吃飯也不講究。但他似乎沒有注意到這些,只是專心致志地做學(xué)問。他的生平事例,成就思想,均由其弟子記錄。Thedeath古希臘著名哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底Socrates曾經(jīng)自幼隨父學(xué)藝,后來,當(dāng)過兵,曾經(jīng)三次參戰(zhàn)。大約在40歲左右蘇格拉底出了名,并進(jìn)人五百人會(huì)議。大約公元前399年,蘇格拉底因“不敬國家所奉的神,并且宣傳其他的新神,敗壞青年”的罪名被判有死罪。在收監(jiān)期間,他的朋友買通了獄卒,勸他逃走,但他決心服從國家的法律,拒不逃走。后來在獄中服毒受死終年7O歲Socrates’friendswan
5、tedtohelphimescape.ButSocratesfeltthatobeyingthecourt’sdecisionwastherightthingtodo.Socratesspenthislastdaywithhisfriends.Then,hecalmlydrankpoisonmadefromahemlock(從芹葉鉤吻制取的毒藥)plantanddied.whenSocrateswasinprison,heheardanewprisonersingsingasongwhichhene
6、verheardbefore.Socratesaskedtheprisonertoteachhimthenewsong.TheprisonerknewthatSocrateswasondeathrow,theexecutionwascoming.Listeningtohisrequest,theprisonerwasverysurprised:"youdon'tknowwhatisgoingtobeexecuted?""OfcourseIknow."Socrateseasilyanswered."W
7、hyareyougoingtolearnanewsong?"Socratesreplied:"icansingonemoresongbeforeIdie.“Socrateslearnanewsong蘇格拉底坐牢時(shí),聽見隔壁牢房里有個(gè)新來的犯人在哼歌,那是一首新歌,他以前從未聽過。蘇格拉底急忙請(qǐng)求唱歌的獄友教他那首新歌?! ”O(jiān)牢里的人都知道蘇格拉底是死囚,行刑日期迫近。聽了他的請(qǐng)求,唱歌的囚犯很吃驚:“您不知道自己馬上就要被處決了嗎?” “我當(dāng)然知道。”蘇格拉底輕松地回答。 “那您為什么還要學(xué)新歌
8、呢?”獄友不解地問?! ∵@位偉人回答說:“這樣我死的時(shí)候就多會(huì)一首歌?!盨ocraticmethodThemethodofteachinginwhichthemasterimpartsnoinformation,butasksasequenceofquestions,throughansweringwhichthepupileventuallycomestothedesiredknowledge.Itcanalsobecalledelenchus(譏諷),maieut