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1、中文摘要現(xiàn)代性問(wèn)題是當(dāng)今學(xué)界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)性問(wèn)題,生活于19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初的西美爾對(duì)現(xiàn)代性問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了獨(dú)特的探索。面對(duì)著19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初資本主義社會(huì)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,西美爾不僅僅看到了人類(lèi)所取得的成就,更看到了由此所導(dǎo)致的整個(gè)資本主義社會(huì)所潛在著的巨大危機(jī)。西美爾通過(guò)自身對(duì)資本主義社會(huì)的生存體驗(yàn),指出資本主義社會(huì)在表面繁榮的背后已陷入深層的危機(jī)之中。在西美爾看來(lái),資本主義社會(huì)所存在的現(xiàn)代性危機(jī)及其悲劇,其深層是文化的危機(jī)與文化的悲劇,源于客觀文化與主觀文化之間的對(duì)抗與壓制。面對(duì)著資本主義社會(huì)所生成的現(xiàn)代性危機(jī),西美爾提出了宗教與美學(xué)救贖理論。在西美爾看來(lái),欲克服現(xiàn)代性危機(jī),一方面
2、要回歸自身的宗教文化傳統(tǒng),但這種回歸并非是簡(jiǎn)單意義上的回歸,實(shí)則是一種重新的建構(gòu);而另一方面則在于審美救贖,這種救贖的可能性源于審美自身的特性。關(guān)鍵詞:文化;異化;宗教;審美;現(xiàn)代性黑龍江大囅士學(xué)僦啵//丫/I///z////I///1I///Iz//////z//////7//I//16/////17l///llAbstractWeCallsaymodernityproblemisthemostfocusedprobleminrecenteducationalcircles.However,Simmelwholivedattheendof19thcenturyandatth
3、ebeginningof20thcenturydidaspecialexplorationonmodernityproblem.Whenconfrontingthemodernizationprocessattheendof19thcenturyandatthebeginningof20thcenturyinthecapitalistsociety,notonlydidsimmelseetheachievementthathumanhadmade,butalsofeltthepotentialcrisisthatexistedinthewholecapitalistsocie
4、ty.AccordingtohisownCXpCricncelivingincapitalistsociety,Simmelpointedoutthatthecapitalistsocietyhadfallenintodeepcrisisatthebackofsuperficialprosperous.Asfarassimmelconcemed,themodemcrisisanditstragedythatexistedinthecapitalistsocietyarebothculturecrisisandculture訂agedyindepth.Theyoriginate
5、dfromtheconflictandsuppressionbetweenobjectiveandsubjectiveculture.W他nmodemcrisisthatgeneratedbycapitalistsociety,Simmelcameupwiththetheoryofreligionandaestheticsremedy.InSimmel’Sopinion,ifwemeantoovercomemodemcrisiS,weshouldregressourownreligiousculturetraditionsontheoneside.However,suchre
6、gressionisnottheoneinsimplesignificance.Actually,itisreconstruction.Ontheotherside,itliesinaestheticremedy.Thepossibilityofsuchremedyoriginatedfromtheesthetics’Sowncharacters.Keywords:Culture;Alienation;Religion;Aesthetic;Modernity.Ⅱ-目錄目錄中文摘要???????????????????????????????IAbstract????.????
7、?..???????????????.???????????.????.1-[導(dǎo)論??????????????????????????????????????????.1一、西美爾的生平簡(jiǎn)介及其問(wèn)題意識(shí)???????????????l二、本課題國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀???????????????????4三、本課題邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)與意義???????????????????8第一章西美爾現(xiàn)代性思想的理論來(lái)源及其內(nèi)涵?????????????.12第一節(jié)西美爾現(xiàn)代性思想的社會(huì)背景????????????????12第二節(jié)